Discover The History Of Figure Skating!

Learn all about the fascinating world of figure skating history with Skate Guard Blog. Explore a treasure trove of articles on the history of figure skating, highlighting Olympic Medallists, World and National Champions and dazzling competitions, shows and tours. Written by former skater and judge Ryan Stevens, Skate Guard Blog also offers intriguing insights into the evolution of the sport over the decades. Delve into Stevens' five books for even more riveting stories and information about the history of everyone's favourite winter Olympic sport.

It Takes A Village

Anett Pötzsch, Frau Jutta Müller and Jan Hoffmann
Anett Pötzsch, Frau Jutta Müller and Jan Hoffmann

The internet and social media have brought coaches from the background to center stage in recent years. Just ask Brian Orser. Just before the Sochi Olympics where his student Yuzuru Hanyu struck gold, Google searches for his name in Japan's Kanagawa Prefecture skyrocketed. In the nineties, the names Evy and Mary Scotvold, Diane Rawlinson and Dody Teachman became part of pop culture after the attack on Nancy Kerrigan. In the eighties, the introduction of the kiss n' cry brought colourful characters like Frau Jutta Müller and Alex McGowan into our living rooms.

The fact of the matter is, figure skating coaches are some of the hardest working people in this world. They're hard-wired with knowledge, fueled by coffee and driven by a deep passion for the sport. Behind every great champion are great coaches, and in today's blog I wanted to talk a little bit about the great coaches behind Olympic Gold Medallists and World Champions... and some fascinating firsts.

Jacqueline du Bief, Jacqueline Vaudecrane and Liliane Madaule-Caffin at the Molitor rink in 1949
Jacqueline du Bief, Jacqueline Vaudecrane and Liliane Madaule-Caffin at the Molitor rink in 1949. Photo courtesy "The Skater" magazine.

We may think of figure skating today as being a sport with equal opportunities for female coaches, but this simply wasn't the case in the sport's early days. Though a small handful of elite skaters had a female as their very first coach, it wasn't until 1952, that a World Champion's primary coach at the time was a woman... and it happened in two disciplines! Madame Jacqueline Vaudecrane was Jacqueline du Bief's coach in the women's event and Miss Gladys Hogg was Jean Westwood and Lawrence Demmy's coach in ice dance. 

Editorial cartoon of figure skating coach Gladys Hogg
Photo courtesy "Skating World" magazine

Few post-1980 World Champions had one coach from the very start of their career to the finish. Some of these remarkably loyal skaters include the stars of The Battle Of The Brian's (Boitano and Orser), Katarina Witt and Rosalynn Sumners.

Petra Burka and Mrs. Ellen Burka
Petra and Mrs. Ellen Burka

A very small group of parents have coached their own children to World titles. The very first was Lipót Szollás, the father of László Szollás and his partner Emília 'Baby' Rotter in 1931. The first father to coach his daughter to a World title was Megan Taylor in 1938, and the first mother to coach her daughter to a World title was Mrs. Ellen Burka, Petra's fabulous mother, in 1965. Arnold Gerschwiler coached his nephew Hans to a World title in 1947, but a father didn't coach his son to an Olympic gold medal or World title in singles until 1964. Manfred Schnelldorfer, that year's winner in both competitions, was taught by his father Karl and stepmother Elenore.

In the five tables below, I've compiled a list of the coaches of (almost) every Olympic Gold Medallist and World Champion. Some of these may have been long-term coaches, others may have spent time working with them on figures, taught them how to do a waltz jump or helped them keep up their technical skills as professionals. They all, in some way, played an important part in the world's best skater's journeys. 

Arnold Gerschwiler and Sjoukje Dijkstra
Arnold Gerschwiler and Sjoukje Dijkstra

I'd like to preface these lists by talking a little bit about how things worked in 'the early days'. Skaters like Ulrich Salchow, who reached the height of his success during the Edwardian era, certainly had mentors but they were largely self-taught. They travelled to competitions without a coach in the stands yelling out instructions, and worked out new ideas through trial and error, conversation and collaboration at the skating resorts in Davos and St. Moritz, letters and telegrams to skaters that lived abroad, reading books and at times, blatantly copying what other skaters did if they got good marks. Most of the coaches of these 'early skaters' that I've listed gave lessons to them at one point or another, but they didn't have the exclusive one-on-one teacher/student relationship we think of today. That really didn't come about until the late roaring twenties and early thirties.

Another note I'd like to add is that the coaches listed for pairs or dance teams may correspond to other partnerships or singles careers. Kerry Leitch is listed under Isabelle Brasseur and Lloyd Eisler. Kerry coached Lloyd when he was skating with Kathy Matousek, not Isabelle. Uschi Keszler and Tatiana Tarasova are listed under Natalia Mishkutenok and Artur Dmitriev. Neither worked with the couple when they were skating together, but Keszler and Tarasova both worked with Mishkutenok when she was skating professionally with Craig Shepherd. A coach that worked with an Olympic Gold Medallist or World Champion at any stage in their careers was part of their journey, and obviously should be acknowledged.

I also want to note that these are working documents, based on research from the internet, books,  magazines, newspaper archives and correspondence with skaters. If I'm missing anybody on this list, it certainly wasn't intentional. Please feel free to contact me about any errors or omissions.

COACHES OF WORLD CHAMPIONS - MEN

Ondrej Nepela and Hilda Múdra
Ondrej Nepela and Hilda Múdra

Gilbert Fuchs (1896, 1906)

(self-taught)

Gustav Hügel (1897, 1899-1900)

(self-taught)

Ulrich Salchow (1901-1905, 1907-1911)

(self-taught)

Fritz Kachler (1912-1913, 1923)

Pepi Weiß-Pfändler

Gösta Sandahl (1914)

(self-taught)

Gillis Grafström (1922, 1924, 1929)

(self-taught)

Willy Böckl (1925-1928)

Pepi Weiß-Pfändler

Karl Schäfer (1930-1936)

Pepi Weiß-Pfändler, Rudolf Kutzer, Eduard Engelmann Jr.

Felix Kaspar (1937-1938)

Pepi Weiß-Pfändler, Angela Hanka

Henry Graham Sharp (1939)

Phil Taylor, Bror Meyer

Hans Gerschwiler (1947)

Arnold Gerschwiler

Dick Button (1948-1952)

Gustave Lussi

Hayes Alan Jenkins (1953-1956)

Edi Scholdan, Gustave Lussi, Walter Arian

David Jenkins (1957-1959)

Edi Scholdan, Gustave Lussi, Walter Arian

Alain Giletti (1960)

Jacqueline Vaudecrane, Andrée and Pierre Brunet

Donald Jackson (1962)

Sheldon Galbraith, Pierre Brunet, Wally Distelmeyer, Otto Gold, Arnold Gerschwiler, Ede Király, Alex Fulton, Nan Unsworth

Donald McPherson (1963)

Dennis Silverthorne

Manfred Schnelldorfer (1964)

Karl and Elenore Schnelldorfer

Alain Calmat (1965)

Jacqueline Vaudecrane, Pierre and Andrée Brunet

Emmerich Danzer (1966-1968)

Herta Wächtler, Gustave Lussi

Tim Wood (1969-1970)

Ronnie Baker

Ondrej Nepela (1971-1973)

Hilda Múdra

Jan Hoffmann (1974, 1980)

Jutta Müller, Annemarie Halbach

Sergei Volkov (1975)

Viktor Kudriavtsev, Stanislav Zhuk

John Curry (1976)

Carlo and Christa Fassi, Gustave Lussi, Alison Smith, Peter Dunfield, Arnold Gerschwiler, Armand Perren, Peri Levitsky, Ken Vickers

Vladimir Kovalev (1977, 1979)

Valentin Piseev, Tatiana Tomalcheva, Elena Tchaikovskaya

Charlie Tickner (1978)

Wally and Norma Sahlin, Jimmy Grogan

Scott Hamilton (1981-1984)

Don Laws, Kathy Casey, Carlo and Christa Fassi, Evy and Mary Scotvold, Pierre Brunet, Herb Plata, Giuliano Grassi, Phyllis Hendrix, Mark Beck, Rita Lowery

Alexandr Fadeev (1985)

Stanislav Leonovich, Stanislav Zhuk, Sergei Volkov, Gennady Sergeevich Tarasov

Brian Boitano (1986, 1988)

Linda Leaver

Brian Orser (1987)

Doug Leigh, Karol Divín, Jimmy Grogan

Kurt Browning (1989-1991, 1993)

Louis Stong, Michael Jiranek, Karen McLean

Viktor Petrenko (1992)

Galina Zmievskaya, Valentyn Nikolayev

Elvis Stojko (1994-1995, 1997)

Doug and Michelle Leigh, Uschi Keszler, Ghislain Briand, Ellen Burka

Todd Eldredge (1996)

Richard Callaghan, Tommy Litz, Stacey Smith

Alexei Yagudin (1998-2000, 2002)

Tatiana Tarasova, Nikolai Morozov, Alexei Mishin

Evgeni Plushenko (2001, 2003-2004)

Alexei Mishin, Mikhail Markaveyev, Tatiana Skala

Stéphane Lambiel (2005-2006)

Peter Grütter, Viktor Petrenko, Galina Zmievskaya, Cédric Monod

Brian Joubert (2007)

Oleg Vasiliev, Veronique Guyon, Nikolai Morozov, Annick (Gailhaguet) Dumont, Katia Krier, Patrick Gueppe, Laurent Depouilly, Jean-Christophe Simond, Andrei Berezintsev

Jeffrey Buttle (2008)

Lee Barkell, Rafael Arutyunyan, Doug Leigh, Wendy Philion

Evan Lysacek (2009)

Frank Carroll, Ken Congemi, Viktor Kudriavtsev, Maria Jeżak-Athey

Daisuke Takahashi (2010)

Marina Zoueva, Utako Nagamitsu, Takeshi Honda, Nikolai Morozov

Patrick Chan (2011-2013)

Ravi Walia, Joanne McLeod, Marina Zoueva, Oleg Epstein, Johnny Johns, Kathy Johnson, Christy (Haigler) Krall, Eddie Shipstad, Don Laws, Ellen Burka, Shin Amano, Osborne Colson, Mei Yang

Yuzuru Hanyu (2014, 2017)

Brian Orser, Tracy Wilson, Ghislain Briand, Nanami Abe, Shoichiro Tsuzuki

Javier Fernández (2015-2016)

Brian Orser, Tracy Wilson, Daniel Peinado, Nikolai Morozov, Ivan Saez, Carolina Sanz, Jordi Lafarga

Nathan Chen (2018-2019)

Rafael and Vera Arutyunyan, Nadia Kanaeva, Marina Zoueva, Evgenia Chernyshova, Stephanee Grosscup, Karel and Amanda Kovar

COACHES OF WORLD CHAMPIONS - WOMEN

Barbara Ann Scott and Sheldon Galbraith
Barbara Ann Scott and Sheldon Galbraith

Madge Syers (1906-1907)

(self-taught)

Lili Kronberger (1908-1911)

Viktor Seibert

Zsófia Méray-Horváth (1912-1914)

Viktor Seibert

Herma Szabo (1922-1926)

Pepi Weiß-Pfändler, Eduard Engelmann Jr.

Sonja Henie (1927-1936)

Howard Nicholson, Martin Stixrud, Oscar Holthe, Pepi Weiß-Pfändler, Hjørdis Olsen

Cecilia Colledge (1937)

Jacques Gerschwiler, Howard Nicholson, Eva Keats

Megan Taylor (1938-1939)

Phil Taylor, Ernest Batson

Barbara Ann Scott (1947-1948)

Sheldon Galbraith, Otto Gold, Howard Nicholson, Gustave Lussi, Sylvia Seeley

Ája Zanová (1949-1950)

Arnold Gerschwiler, Karel Glogar

Jeannette Altwegg (1951)

Jacques Gerschwiler, Armand Perren

Jacqueline du Bief (1952)

Jacqueline Vaudecrane, Lucien Lemercier

Tenley Albright (1953, 1955)

Maribel Vinson Owen, Willie Frick, Eugene Turner

Gundi Busch (1954)

Thea Frenssen, Howard Nicholson

Carol Heiss (1956-1960)

Pierre and Andrée Brunet

Sjoukje Dijkstra (1962-1964)

Arnold Gerschwiler

Petra Burka (1965)

Ellen Burka, Don Laws

Peggy Fleming (1966-1968)

Carlo and Christa Fassi, John Nicks, Bob Paul, Peter Betts, Doroyann Swett, Bill Kipp, Tim Brown, Eugene Turner, Harriet Lapish

Gaby Seyfert (1969-1970)

Jutta Müller

Trixi Schuba (1971-1972)

Leopold Linhart, Hilde Appeltauer, Inge Solar, Hellmut Seibt

Karen Magnussen (1973)

Linda Brauckmann, Edi Rada, Dr. Hellmut May, Otto Gold

Christine Errath (1974)

Inge Wischnewski

Dianne de Leeuw (1975)

Douglas Chapman

Dorothy Hamill (1976)

Carlo and Christa Fassi, Peter Burrows, Sonya and Peter Dunfield, Gustave Lussi, Howard Nicholson, Otto Gold, Pierre Brunet, John Bryant Renn 

Linda Fratianne (1977, 1979)

Frank Carroll

Anett Pötzsch (1978, 1980)

Jutta Müller, Gaby Seyfert, Brigitte Schellhorn

Denise Biellmann (1981)

Heidi Biellmann, Otto Hugin

Elaine Zayak (1982)

Peter Burrows, Marylynn Gelderman

Rosalynn Sumners (1983)

Lorraine Borman

Katarina Witt (1985-1986, 1987-1988)

Jutta Müller

Debi Thomas (1986)

Alex McGowan, Barbara Toigo Vitkovits, Beth Callan

Midori Ito (1989)

Machiko Yamada

Jill Trenary (1990)

Carlo and Christa Fassi, Kathy Casey, Carol Heiss Jenkins

Kristi Yamaguchi (1991-1992)

Christy Kjarsgaard Ness, John Nicks, Jim Hulick, Ann Cofer

Oksana Baiul (1993)

Galina Zmievskaya, Valentyn Nikolayev, Stanislav Korytek

Yuka Sato (1994)

Nobuo Sato, Kumiko Sato, Sonya and Peter Dunfield

Lu Chen (1995)

Li Mingzhu, Liu Hongyun

Michelle Kwan (1996, 1998, 2000-2001, 2003)

Frank Carroll, Rafael Arutyunyan, Scott Williams, Derek James

Tara Lipinski (1997)

Richard Callaghan, Jeff DiGregorio, Megan Faulkner, Scott Gregory

Maria Butyrskaya (1999)

Elena Tchaikovskaia, Vladimir Kotin, Viktor Kudriavtsev, Vladimir Korolov, Irina Nifontova

Irina Slutskaya (2002, 2005)

Zhanna Gromova

Shizuka Arakawa (2004)

Nikolai Morozov, Evgeni Platov, Nanami Abe, Tatiana Tarasova, Richard Callaghan, Minoru Sano, Kumiko Sato, Hiroshi Nagakubo

Kimmie Meissner (2006)

Chris Conte, Richard Callaghan, Todd Eldredge, Pam Gregory

Miki Ando (2007, 2011)

Valter Rizzo, Yuko Monna, Nikolai Morozov, Carol Heiss Jenkins, Nobuo Sato, Kumiko Sato, Sachiko Kozuka

Mao Asada (2008, 2010, 2014)

Nobuo Sato, Kumiko Sato, Reiko Kobayashi, Hiroshi Nagakubo, Tatiana Tarasova, Rafael Arutyunyan, Nadezda Kanaeva, Machiko Yamada, Mihoko Higuchi, Yuko Monna

Yuna Kim (2009, 2013)

Brian Orser, Shin Hea-sook, Ryu Jong-hyun, Peter Oppegard, Kim Se-yol, Chi Hyun-jung

Carolina Kostner (2012)

Alexei Mishin, Michael Huth, Friedrich Juricek, Frank Carroll, Christa Fassi, Edoardo De Bernardis

Elizaveta Tuktamysheva (2015)

Alexei Mishin, Tatiana Prokofieva, Svetlana Veretennikova

Evgenia Medvedeva (2016-2017)

Eteri Tutberidze, Brian Orser, Tracy Wilson, Sergei Dudakov, Daniil Gleikhengauz, Lubov Yakovleva

Kaetlyn Osmond (2018)

Ravi Walia, Josée Picard, Jessica Gosse

Alina Zagitova (2019)

Eteri Tutberidze, Sergei Dudakov, Natalia Antipina

COACHES OF WORLD CHAMPIONS - PAIRS

Marina Cherkasova, Stanislav Zhuk and Sergei Shakhrai
Marina Cherkasova, Stanislav Zhuk and Sergei Shakhrai

*Ernst Baier is listed as a coach for Maxi Herber and Ernst Baier because he was actually Maxi's singles coach before they formed a partnership. Their Olympic teammate Günther Lorenz served as a manager and mentor after the 1936 Games in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.

Anna Hübler and Heinrich Burger (1908, 1910)

(self-taught)

Phyllis and James Henry Johnson (1909, 1912)

(self-taught)

Ludovika and Walter Jakobsson (1911, 1914, 1923)

(self-taught)

Helene Engelmann and Karl Mejstrik (1913)

Pepi Weiß-Pfändler

Helene Engelmann and Alfred Berger (1922, 1924)

Pepi Weiß-Pfändler

Herma Szabo and Ludwig Wrede (1925, 1927)

Pepi Weiß-Pfändler

Andrée (Joly) and Pierre Brunet (1926, 1928, 1930, 1932)

(self-taught)

Lilly Scholz and Otto Kaiser (1929)

Pepi Weiß-Pfändler

Emília Rotter and László Szollás (1931, 1933-1935)

Lipót Szollás, Zoltán Balázs, Ivort Farkas

Maxi Herber and Ernst Baier (1936-1939)

Ernst Baier*, Günther Lorenz

Micheline Lannoy and Pierre Baugniet (1947-1948)

Charles Landot

Andrea Kékesy and Ede Király (1949)

Arnold Gerschwiler

Karol and Peter Kennedy (1950)

Edi Scholdan, Cecilia Colledge, Clarence and Fayette Hislop, Mary Rose Thacker Temple, Eugene Turner, Sheldon Galbraith, Michael Kennedy

Ria Baran and Paul Falk (1951-1952)

(self-taught)

Jennifer and John Nicks (1953)

Gladys Hogg, Eric W. Hudson

Frances Dafoe and Norris Bowden (1954-1955)

Sheldon Galbraith, Sadie Cambridge, Albert Enders, Otto Gold

Sissy Schwarz and Kurt Oppelt (1956)

Herta Wächtler, Arnold Gerschwiler, Jacques Gerschwiler

Barbara Wagner and Bob Paul (1957-1960)

Sheldon Galbraith

Maria and Otto Jelinek (1962)

Bruce and Marg Hyland, Arnold Gerschwiler, Gustave Lussi, Jean Westwood, Karel Glogar

Marika Kilius and Hans-Jürgen Bäumler (1963-1964)

Erich Zeller, Lothar Müller, Bernd Häusel, Werner Franz, Sigrid Knake, Günther Koch, Friedrich Wilhelm Berntheusel

Ludmila (Belousova) and Oleg Protopopov (1965-1968)

Igor Moskvin, Pyotr Petrovich Orlov, Stanislav Zhuk

Irina Rodnina and Alexei Ulanov (1969-1972)

Tatiana Tarasova, Stanislav Zhuk, Miloslav Balun and Soňa Balunová, Lev Mikhailov, Yakov Smushkin, Svetlana Smirnova, Viktor Kudriavtsev

Irina Rodnina and Alexander Zaitsev (1973-1978)

Tatiana Tarasova, Stanislav Zhuk, Miloslav Balun and Soňa Balunová, Lev Mikhailov, Yakov Smushkin

Tai Babilonia and Randy Gardner (1979)

John Nicks, Mabel Fairbanks

Marina Cherkasova and Sergei Shakhrai (1980)

Stanislav Zhuk

Irina Vorobieva and Igor Livosky (1981)

Tamara Moskvina, Igor Moskvin, Alexei Mishin

Sabine Baeß and Tassilo Thierbach (1982)

Irene Salzmann

Elena Valova and Oleg Vasiliev (1983, 1985, 1988)

Tamara Moskvina

Barbara Underhill and Paul Martini (1984)

Louis and Marijane Stong, Sandra Bezic, Sheldon Galbraith, Anna Forder McLaughlin, Judy Henderson

Ekaterina Gordeeva and Sergei Grinkov (1986-1987, 1989-1990)

Marina Zoueva, Stanislav Zhuk, Stanislav Leonovich, Nadezhda Shevalovskaya, Vladimir Zakharov

Natalia Mishkutenok and Artur Dmitriev (1991-1992)

Tamara Moskvina, Tatiana Tarasova, Uschi Keszler

Isabelle Brasseur and Lloyd Eisler (1993)

Josée Picard, Eric Gilles, Kerry Leitch, Fran and Bruce Brady

Evgenia Shishkova and Vadim Naumov (1994)

Natalia Pavlova, Ludmila Velikova, Nuria Pirogova, E. Beilina

Radka Kovaříková and René Novotný (1995)

Irina Rodnina, Ivan Rezek

Marina Eltsova and Andrei Bushkov (1996)

Natalia Pavlova, Igor Moskvin

Mandy Wötzel and Ingo Steuer (1997)

Monika Scheibe

Elena Berezhnaya and Anton Sikharulidze (1998-1999)

Tamara Moskvina, Ludmila Velikova, Nikolai Velikov

Maria Petrova and Alexei Tikhonov (2000)

Ludmila Velikova

Jamie Salé and David Pelletier (2001)

Jan Ullmark, Richard Gauthier

Xue Shen and Hongbo Zhao (2002-2003, 2007)

Yao Bin, Sun Zhiping, Sun Yu, B. Han, Q. Wang

Tatiana Totmianina and Maxim Marinin (2004-2005)

Oleg Vasiliev, Natalia Pavlova

Qing Pang and Jian Tong (2006, 2010)

Yao Bin, Liu Wei, Wenyi Cong

Aliona Savchenko and Robin Szolkowy (2008-2009, 2011-2012, 2014)

Ingo Steuer, Halyna Kukhar, Alexander Artychenko

Tatiana Volosozhar and Maxim Trankov (2013)

Nina Mozer, Stanislav Morozov, Ingo Steuer, Galina Kukhar, Nikolai Morozov, Oleg Vasiliev, Artur Dmitriev, Tamara Moskvina, Nikolai Velikov, Valeri Tiukov, Valentina Tiukova

Meagan Duhamel and Eric Radford (2015-2016)

Bruno Marcotte, Richard Gauthier, Sylvie Fullum, Lee Barkell, Brian Orser

Wenjing Sui and Cong Hang (2017, 2019)

Hongbo Zhao, Bing Han, Jinlin Guan, Yao Bin, Luan Bo, Cai Weibin

Aliona Savchenko and Bruno Massot (2018)

Alexander König, Jean-Francois Ballester, Ingo Steuer, Halyna Kukhar, Alexander Artychenko

COACHES OF WORLD CHAMPIONS - ICE DANCE

*In 1950 and 1951, International Ice Dance Competitions were held in conjunction with the World Championships in London and Milan. Though these events haven't been recognized historically by the ISU as World Championships, I've included the winners and their coaches nonetheless.


Gennadi Karpsonosov, Elena Tchaikovskaia and Natalia Linichuk
Gennadi Karpsonosov, Elena Tchaikovskaia and Natalia Linichuk

Lois Waring and Michael McGean (1950*)

Rudy and Else (Derksen) Angola, Lewis Elkin, Gustave Lussi

Jean Westwood and Lawrence Demmy (1951*, 1952-1955)

Gladys Hogg, Len Liggett, Jack Wake, Thelma Jenkinson, Joan Lister, Ellen Dallerup, Peri Levitsky, 

Pamela Weight and Paul Thomas (1956)

Len Liggett, Ivy Wilder

June Markham and Courtney Jones (1957-1958)

Kay Simcock, Don Crosthwaite, Gladys Hogg, Doreen and Len Sayward, Jack Santall, Rosetta Ramsay

Doreen Denny and Courtney Jones (1959-1960)

Kay Simcock, Don Crosthwaite, Gladys Hogg, Roy Callaway, Arnold Gerschwiler, Jack Santall, Rosetta Ramsay

Eva Romanová and Pavel Roman (1962-1965)

Míla Nováková, Frantisek Roman

Diane Towler and Bernie Ford (1966-1969)

Gladys Hogg, Ken Vickers

Lyudmila Pakhomova and Aleksandr Gorshkov (1970-1974, 1976)

Elena Tchaikovskaia, Stanislav Zhuk, Viktor Ryzhkin, Alexandra Naryadchikova, Tatiana Tomalcheva

Irina Moiseeva and Andrei Minenkov (1975, 1977)

Tatiana Tarasova, Natalia Dubova, Lyudmila Pakhomova

Natalia Linichuk and Gennadi Karponosov (1978-1979)

Elena Tchaikovskaia

Krisztina Regőczy and András Sallay (1980)

Betty Callaway, Roy Callaway

Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (1981-1984)

Betty Callaway, Janet Sawbridge, Len Sayward, Norma Bowmar, Thelma Perry

Natalia Bestemianova and Andrei Bukin (1985-1988)

Tatiana Tarasova, Eduard Pliner, Betty Callaway

Marina Klimova and Sergei Ponomarenko (1989-1990, 1992)

Natalia Dubova, Tatiana Tarasova

Isabelle and Paul Duchesnay (1991)

Martin Skotnický, Christopher Dean, Bernard Ford

Maya Usova and Alexandr Zhulin (1993)

Natalia Dubova

Oksana Grishuk and Evgeni Platov (1994-1997)

Tatiana Tarasova, Natalia Linichuk and Gennadi Karponosov, Natalia Dubova

Angelika Krylova and Oleg Ovsiannikovv (1998-1999)

Natalia Linichuk and Gennadi Karponosov

Marina Anissina and Gwendal Peizerat (2000)

Muriel Boucher-Zazoui

Barbara Fusar-Poli and Maurizio Margalio (2001)

Roberto Pelizzola, Paola Mezzadri, Natalia Linichuk and Gennadi Karponosov

Irina Lobacheva and Ilya Averbukh (2002)

Natalia Linichuk and Gennadi Karponosov, Natalia Dybinskaya, Oleg Epstein

Shae-Lynn Bourne and Victor Kraatz (2003)

Nikolai Morozov, Uschi Keszler, Natalia Dubova, Tatiana Tarasova, Marina Klimova and Sergei Ponomarenko, Josée Picar and Eric Gilles, Paul Wirtz

Tatiana Navka and Roman Kostomarov (2004-2005)

Alexandr Zhulin, Natalia Linichuk and Gennadi Karponosov, Elena Tchaikovskaia, Natalia Dubova

Albena Denkova and Maxim Staviski (2006-2007)

Natalia Linichuk and Gennadi Karponosov, Alexei Gorshkov

Isabelle Delobel and Olivier Schoenfelder (2008)

Muriel Boucher-Zazoui, Romain Haguenauer, Tatiana Tarasova, Lydie Bontemps

Oksana Domnina and Maxim Shabalin (2009)

Natalia Linichuk and Gennadi Karpanosov, Alexei Gorshkov, Oleg Sudakov, Larisa Filina

Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir (2010, 2012, 2017)

Marie-France Dubreuil and Patrice Lauzon, Romain Haguenauer, Marina Zoueva, Oleg Epstein, Johnny Johns, Igor Shpilband, Carol Moir, Paul MacIntosh, Suzanne Killing

Meryl Davis and Charlie White (2011, 2013)

Marina Zoueva, Oleg Epstein, Johnny Johns, Igor Shpilband, Seth Chafetz

Anna Cappellini and Luca Lanotte (2014)

Paola Mezzadri, Marina Zoueva, Valter Rizzo, Igor Shpilband, Nikolai Morozov, Muriel Boucher-Zazoui, Romain Haguenauer, Roberto Pelizzola, Barbara Riboldi

Gabriella Papadakis and Guillaume Cizeron (2015-2016, 2018-2019)

Romain Haguenauer, Marie-France Dubreuil and Patrice Lauzon, Catherine Pinard, Muriel Boucher-Zazoui, Catherine Papadakis

COACHES OF OLYMPIC GOLD MEDALLISTS

The coaches of World Champions who have also won an Olympic gold medal are included in the tables above. In the table below are the coaches of Olympic Gold Medallists who haven't won a World title.

I've also included winners in the team event, because if a skater has an Olympic gold medal sitting in a safety deposit box somewhere, they're an Olympic Gold Medallist... not “an Olympic Gold Medallist... in the team event.” The same applies to their talented coaches.


Oksana Kazakova, Tamara Moskvina and Artur Dmitriev
Oksana Kazakova, Tamara Moskvina and Artur Dmitriev. Photo courtesy Ekaterina Filistovich, Figure Skating Federation Of Russia. Used with permission.

Nikolay Panin-Kolomenkin

Alexei P. Lebedeff, Alexander Nikitich Panshin

Wolfgang Schwarz

Herta Wächtler

Robin Cousins

Carlo and Christa Fassi, Gladys Hogg, Pamela Davies, Gordon Holloway

Alexei Urmanov

Alexei Mishin, Nina Monakhova, Natalia Golubeva

Ilia Kulik

Tatiana Tarasova, Viktor Kudriavtsev

Magda (Mauroy) Julin

(self-taught)

Sarah Hughes

Robin Wagner, Jeff DiGregorio, Ron Ludington, Patti Johnson

Alina Zagitova

Eteri Tutberidze, Sergei Dudakov, Natalia Antipina

Oksana Kazakova and Artur Dmitriev

Tamara Moskvina, Natalia Pavlova, Viktor Teslia

Julia Lipinitskaia

Alexei Urmanov, Eteri Tutberidze, Sergei Dudakov, Elena Levkovets, Marina Voitsekhovskaya

Ksenia Stolbova and Fedor Klimov

Nina Mozer, Vladislav Zhovnirski, Ludmila Velikova, Natalia Golubeva

Elena Ilinykh and Nikita Katsalapov

Elena Kustarova, Svetlana Alexeeva, Olga Riabinina, Nikolai Morozov, Maria Voitsekhovskaia, Denis Samokhin, Tatiana Tarasova, Alexandr Zhulin, Oleg Volkov, Irina Lobacheva, Petr Durnev, Marina Zoueva

Ekaterina Bobrova and Dmitri Soloviev

Alexandr Zhulin, Oleg Volkov, Elena Kustarova, Svetlana Alexeeva, Olga Riabinina

Gabby Daleman

Lee Barkell, Tracy Wilson, Brian Orser, Andrei Berezintsev, Inga Zusev, Kent Grice

Skate Guard is a blog dedicated to preserving the rich, colourful and fascinating history of figure skating. Over ten years, the blog has featured over a thousand free articles covering all aspects of the sport's history, as well as four compelling in-depth features. To read the latest articles, follow the blog on FacebookTwitterPinterest and YouTube. If you enjoy Skate Guard, please show your support for this archive by ordering a copy of the figure skating reference books "The Almanac of Canadian Figure Skating", "Technical Merit: A History of Figure Skating Jumps" and "A Bibliography of Figure Skating": https://skateguard1.blogspot.com/p/buy-book.html.

Exploring The Collections: Guides

 

Every Skate Guard blog that is put together draws from a variety of different sources - everything from museum and library holdings and genealogical research to newspaper archives and dusty old printed materials I've amassed over the last ten years or so. This year, I thought it would be fun to give you a bit of a 'behind the scenes' look at the Skate Guard Collections, which include books, magazines, VHS tapes, show and competition programs, photographs and many other items. These Collections date back to the nineteenth century and chronicle figure skating's rich history from the days of quaint waltzes in coats and tails to quadruple toe-loop's. Whether you're doing your own research about a famous 'fancy' skater in your family tree or a long-lost ice rink in your community or just have a general skating history question you can't find the answer to online, I'm always happy to draw on these resources and try to help if I can. 


This month, I'd like to talk a little bit about one of my absolute favourite resources - the National and World Ice Skating Guides. These Guides, edited by Arthur R. Goodfellow and published by National Sports Publications in New York, were first sold for fifty cents a pop during World War II and continued until the late sixties or early seventies. They focused primarily on professional skating and rink management and included articles on everything from coaching to how to make your own rink. They also included travel itineraries of major touring productions like the Ice Capades, Ice Follies, Hollywood Ice Revue and Holiday On Ice and detailed information about hotel shows and smaller tours. Professional skaters paid to include advertisements with photographs that detailed their resumes and provided contact information should show promoters be interested in hiring them. 


There were lists and prices of skating books, short biographies of top skaters and coaches and a listing of just about every ice rink in North America - as well as many in Europe - along each rink's physical address, seating capacity, the months it was open and its ice surface size. This carefully curated and maintained list included a list of coaches at each rink in later editions, which is something that is super useful if you're trying to learn more about your club's history or trace a certain skater's coaching career from season to season.


In the Guides, you could also find competition results and schedules, advertisements for skates, costumes and accessories and historical tidbits. These black and white Guides, which averaged between one hundred and fifty to two hundred pages in length, were literally chock full of just about everything. Unfortunately, unlike skating magazines and books, they are exceedingly rare as there was only one printing of each year's Guide. 


If you've got copies of these Guides collecting dust in your attic or basement that you'd like to donate, I'd love to hear from you!

Skate Guard is a blog dedicated to preserving the rich, colourful and fascinating history of figure skating. Over ten years, the blog has featured over a thousand free articles covering all aspects of the sport's history, as well as four compelling in-depth features. To read the latest articles, follow the blog on FacebookTwitterPinterest and YouTube. If you enjoy Skate Guard, please show your support for this archive by ordering a copy of the figure skating reference books "The Almanac of Canadian Figure Skating", "Technical Merit: A History of Figure Skating Jumps" and "A Bibliography of Figure Skating": https://skateguard1.blogspot.com/p/buy-book.html.

#Unearthed: January

When you dig through skating history, you never know what you will unearth. In the spirit of cataloguing fascinating tales from skating history, #Unearthed is a once a month 'special occasion' on Skate Guard where fascinating writings by others that are of interest to skating history buffs are excavated, dusted off and shared for your reading pleasure. From forgotten fiction to long lost interviews to tales that have never been shared publicly, each #Unearthed is a fascinating journey through time. This month's 'buried treasure' is an excerpt from a piece called "January" which appeared in "New Sporting Magazine" all the way back in January 1832... before Jackson Haines was even born! It was written by antiquarian John Hewitt, under his pseudonym Sylvanus Swanquill. At times verbose and rambling, at others succint and humorous, this piece offers a unique perspective of how skaters were viewed in England during the late Regency period.

EXCERPT FROM "JANUARY" (JOHN HEWITT)

Skating may justly be considered as the connecting link between man and the feathered creation; and if it be not flying indeed, it is at least something so closely resembling it, that to define the one is, in a great measure, to describe the other. Nay, it is better than many kinds of flying, - that of the ostrich, for instance, - and perhaps equal to most others. The swallow, I believe, is considered to be as expert in the use of his wings as any bird we have: and in what, I pray, consists the advantage of the swallow over the skater? Does he move more quickly? -No. Are his evolutions more graceful or more frequent than those of the skater? -No. Are his flights more loft? -Not often: and when they are, it is only for the purpose of resting on some chimney top; and to my mind, a style or a mossy bank offers quite as good accommodation. There is the eagle, to be sure,- he takes a somewhat wider range, and cools his brow in the clouds of heaven: but, for my part, I never could see any beauty in a fog, and deem clouds, like trumpet music, far best at a distance.

A skater is, of all sportsmen, the most independent. Grant him ice and health, and he requires no more: himself is his own game, and the only rivalry in the pursuit is between his right leg and his left. Skating has another great advantage, -it is within the compass of all classes of men. The peasant may enjoy this pastime as well as the peer, the poor apprentice  as well as the young squire. The hunter requires his stud of mettlesome steeds, the mere purchase of which would ruin nine-tenths of the community...

Winter is to the skater what spring is to the poet: nay, more - he is himself a poet, and, under the exhilarating influence of his pursuit, indites the most delicious May pastorals; for thought it may seem a paradox, it is an undeniable truth, that the flowers of spring never bloom so sweetly as in the blasts of December. So the pleasures of youth never show so brightly as in the decline of age. He is the only person that can keep himself warm this very weather; and while every body else is complaining, 'How excessively cold it is!' he affects to be terribly annoyed by the heat. Take a walk to the pool where he is skating, and he will pretend not to see you; but on the instant commences a series of his most elegant figures, - the outside stroke, the flying mercury, the spread eagle, and the figure three. Presently he discovers, as if by accident, that you have been observing him, and comes to receive your compliments; but protests that you know nothing about it, if you call him a good skaiter; and would not go through his manouevres again, while you are by, if you would give him the glaciers. The reason of this is evident: not, as he would wish you to believe, that his modesty forbids, but that he has nothing new to offer, and would not willingly have you go away with the impression that you have seen all.

In his motions the skater is frequently retrograde, like the sun in the sign of Cancer, and resembles a printer's compositor in no slight degree, for he can get on as fast backwards as forwards. He is like a magic square, for turn him which way you will, it is all one to him. He is a Peristrephic Philosopher, a living lecture on the centre of gravity; though he now and then indulges you with a digression on the centrifugal force. The fishes that sail beneath his feet, take him for a merman that has broken loose through the ice; while the birds of the air set him down as a species of roc, brought over by Sinbad the sailor. He distances the mail coach with facility, and leaves the steam carriages many lengths behind him. He is amphibious, leaving equally well on land or water. He is like a hero in battle, for he cuts away right and left. He is guilty of favouritism toward the north wind, and cordially hates the other side of the weather-cock. Indeed, all stiff gales are his aversion, as they destroy that nice equilibrium on which the neat execution of his figures depends. A snow-storm he dislikes only as it affects the ice, - for himself, he can shake off its feathers as easily as a horse rids himself of the flies in summer. But a thaw is to him the ne-plus-ultra of misery, and he rejoices to hear of his friends taking cold from it, as it seems to justify, if not to strengthen, the cause of his antipathy. He consults the thermometer every morning, and grows warm as the mercury approaches zero. He also makes a daily observation on the state of the wind; and as the four vanes on the church tower point in four different directions, always places his reliace on that which is most favourable to his wishes. Of Thomson's Seasons, the winter is his favourite, and all the skating part of it he has got by heart. He buys all books that treat of his favourite amusement, and will become a subscriber to the 'New Sporting Magazine' as soon as he hears of this article. His parlour is hung round with Dutch snow-pieces; and in the full-length picture of himself over the fire-place, he is represented skating. A cabinet in one corner of the rooms contains numerous specimens of skates, from the earliest ages to the present day; the most ancient pair, with blades of bone, being further preserved in a splendid case of Morocco leather. Over the cabinet is a figure of Mercury, his tutelar divinity, in whose praise he is over eloquent; assuring you that this God was the inventor of the noble art of skating, and that his heel-wings are but poetical types of the implements he used. In fine, the skater is a most amiable companion in a hard frost; and a kind friend while the wind remains northerly. As he approaches the winter of life, he gradually relinquishes the more dangerous manouevres of his art, and at length ventures only on the outside stroke, which, for the greater dignity, he performs with his arms folded. If you are desirous of obtaining his friendship, meet him on the ice; but when this cannot be done, let your letter of introduction describe you as an accomplished skater, - mind! rather as an accomplished skater than as a good man; for it is a favourite observation of his, that "There are many excellent men in the world, but very few tolerable skaters."

Skate Guard is a blog dedicated to preserving the rich, colourful and fascinating history of figure skating. Over ten years, the blog has featured over a thousand free articles covering all aspects of the sport's history, as well as four compelling in-depth features. To read the latest articles, follow the blog on FacebookTwitterPinterest and YouTube. If you enjoy Skate Guard, please show your support for this archive by ordering a copy of the figure skating reference books "The Almanac of Canadian Figure Skating", "Technical Merit: A History of Figure Skating Jumps" and "A Bibliography of Figure Skating": https://skateguard1.blogspot.com/p/buy-book.html.

From Art Cycling To Axels: The Adolf Windsperger Story

Photo courtesy City Of Toronto Archives

Adolf Windsperger was born in Vienna, Austria on April 30, 1886. Little is known about his youth, but by the time he was twenty-eight, he was a European bicycle polo champion, a motorcycling enthusiast, skilled engineer and many times champion at Kunstradfahren (art cycling). He emigrated to the United States via Ellis Island during The Great War, in September 1914 with his wife Elisabeth. The couple settled in New Haven, Connecticut, where Adolf took up figure skating at the New Haven Skating Club.


Though he had little formal instruction, Adolf took to the art of skating like a fish out of water, joining the cast of the College Inn's ice show in Chicago. On February 17, 1916, a competition for professional skaters was held at The Hippodrome after a matinee ice show... and votes were cast by ballot by the audience. With more than two hundred and thirty votes more than the second place finisher Gerald Bowden, the winner was Arthur Held. Adolf finished fifth and dead last.


Adolf settled in New York during the roaring twenties, keeping the lights on in his Manhattan apartment by performing his Kunstradfahren act in Vaudeville shows and giving skating lessons. In 1929, he performed in the Buffalo Skating Club's carnival at the Peace Bride Arena alongside Bobby McLean, Constance and Bud Wilson, Norman A. Falkner and the Weigel sisters. In 1930, he remarried to Caroline Lucgmayer, a fellow professional skater.


Throughout The Great Depression, Adolf worked as both a skating coach and performer. In addition to comedic and stilt skating acts, he skated adagio pairs acts with Sonia Garvan and Evelyn Chandler. He developed a 'Mutt and Jeff' routine with Stanley Jarvis that played on their height difference - Adolf was six feet tall; Stanley four feet if he was an inch. He taught skating in Toronto, Winnipeg, Calgary, St. Louis and Baltimore during this period and even earned a mention in Robert Ripley's "Believe It Or Not" for "having fallen thirty five thousand times on the ice in three years without a single injury."


Yearning for a less nomadic life, Adolf settled near Woodstock Town, New York in the late thirties and became a naturalized U.S. citizen. He continued to coach skating and enjoy motorcycling, but devoted considerable time to a new project - building his own farmhouse. The Windsperger House on Saugerties Road became something of a local landmark because - according to the "Kingston Daily Freeman" - it was "architecturally unique".

Tragedy struck Adolf's life in 1948. While milking a cow in a barn on his property, he discovered his house was on fire. He suffered burns while trying to save furniture and equipment. Despite the efforts of three fire departments, his house burned to the ground. That same year, his wife passed away. Despite the double tragedy losing his wife and nearly all of his earthly possessions, Adolf soldiered on. He passed away in Bearsville, New York on October 10, 1967 at the age of eighty-two, his unique story all but forgotten in the many years since.

Skate Guard is a blog dedicated to preserving the rich, colourful and fascinating history of figure skating. Over ten years, the blog has featured over a thousand free articles covering all aspects of the sport's history, as well as four compelling in-depth features. To read the latest articles, follow the blog on FacebookTwitterPinterest and YouTube. If you enjoy Skate Guard, please show your support for this archive by ordering a copy of the figure skating reference books "The Almanac of Canadian Figure Skating", "Technical Merit: A History of Figure Skating Jumps" and "A Bibliography of Figure Skating": https://skateguard1.blogspot.com/p/buy-book.html.

A File Of Forgotten Firsts At The Canadian Championships

For over one hundred years, history has been made at the Canadian Championships. From Kurt Browning's quadruple toe-loop at the 1989 Canadians in Chicoutimi to Shae-Lynn Bourne and Victor Kraatz's record-breaking tenth Canadian ice dance title in Saskatoon in 2003, the premiere figure skating competition in Canada is an event that has been full of firsts. In today's blog, we're going to explore some of the lesser remembered ones!

John Z. Machado. Photo courtesy City Of Toronto Archives.

- The first time the Canadian Championships were covered exclusively on the sports pages instead of the 'Society' pages was the 1957 event in Winnipeg.
- The first time an American judge sat on a panel at the Canadian Championships was also in 1957. The judge was Arthur F. Preusch of St. Paul. John Z. Machado, a long-time judge at the Canadian Championships who was an official at the 1936 Winter Olympics, was perhaps the first American-born judge at Canadians, though he grew up in Canada.

Lewis Elkin. Photo courtesy City Of Toronto Archives.

- The first female judge at the Canadian Championships was Mrs. A.G.E. Robbins of Regina, in Vancouver in 1951.
- The first Canadian Championships to be held in Western Canada was the 1930 event in Winnipeg. The first Western Canadian skater to compete and medal at Canadians was Fraser Sweatman in 1929. He finished third in the novice (junior) men's event. The first woman from Western Canada to place in the top three at the Canadian Championships was Frances Fletcher, in the novice (junior) event in 1931. That same year, Lewis Elkin became the first skater from Western Canada to place in the top three in a senior event.
- Until 1937, only six clubs were represented at the Canadian Championships - the Minto Skating Club in Ottawa, Toronto Skating Club, Granite Club, Montreal Winter Club, Calgary Art Skating Club and Winnipeg Winter Club. That year, two youngsters from the Quebec Winter Club became the first from their province's capital city to compete nationally. Louise Turcott and Pierre Benoit placed fifth and last in junior pairs; Pierre placed fifth and last in junior men's.
- The Open Marking System was used for the first time at the Canadian Championships in 1938. It was "met with universal approval," recalled Constance M. Raymond. "This system gives the skaters an idea of the standard they are reaching as the competition progresses, and certainly provides a very great interest for the spectators, a great number of whom are themselves ambitious young or older figure skaters." Back in those days, judges held up placards with their scores.

Dick Salter

- The first skater from Saskatchewan to compete at the Canadian Championships was Dick Salter of Regina in 1938. The first Albertan was Calgary's Eileen Noble in 1930. The first British Columbian was Roger Wickson in 1943. The first skater from Atlantic Canada was Halifax's Philip W. Fraser in 1949.
- The 1956 Canadian Championships in Cambridge, Ontario, hosted by the Galt Figure Skating Club, was the first to be televised. CBC did a nation-wide black and white broadcast of a portion of the event on a Friday night. Frances Dafoe and Norris Bowden, who withdrew from the event in the aftermath of the drama between Norris and the CFSA after the Winter Olympic Games and World Championships, skated an exhibition. Robert L. Gillies recalled, "The Saturday night stand-up crowd voiced its displeasure when veteran announcer Jack Hose told the people that the defeated World Pair Champions were no longer Canadian Champions by voluntary default, but stayed around to cheer them to the rafters after a daring, inspired and near perfect display." In 1965, Frances got to turn the tables and commentate the television broadcast of Canadians.

Frances Dafoe and Norris Bowden. Photo courtesy Guelph Museums.

- The short program was added to the junior singles events at the 1974 Canadian Championships in Moncton.
- One of the youngest ice dance teams to ever compete at the Canadian Championships were Susan Yarker and John Lynch of the University Skating Club and Granite Club in Toronto. They placed tenth out of eleven teams in the junior dance event in Ottawa in 1953. He was eleven; she ten.


- The first time the program for the Canadian Championships listed the compulsory figures skated was the 1945 event in Toronto. Milda Alten recalled, "For the first time... the compulsory figures, drawn in advance, appeared on the printed programs, which however were not distributed, nor were the figures made known until fifteen minutes before the start of the event. As the competitions for Senior Ladies and Senior Men were on different days, this meant two printings of the program. The program for the last day was complete in every respect. This innovation was greatly appreciated by the spectators each day."
- The first Canadian Championships where records were used instead of a live band was the 1944 event at the Minto Skating Club. Shortly after the event, Mavis Berry Daane and Naomi Slater Heydon remarked, "Some selections are difficult to play, and it is hard for the orchestra to make smooth transitions with only one rehearsal with the skater, so we understand why the skaters chose records. On the other hand, we feel they lack some of the lift which skating to an orchestra gives."

Collin Thompson. Photo courtesy Toronto Public Library, from Toronto Star Photographic Archive. Reproduced for educational purposes under license permission. 

- When fifteen year old Collin Thompson won the Canadian novice men's title in Hamilton in 1993, he made history as the first black skater to win a Canadian men's title at any level.
- In 1979 and 1980, there were two interesting firsts at the Canadian Championships. In Thunder Bay in 1979, a computerized Honeywell system was used for the first time to tabulate results almost instantly. In 1980, a digital marking display was used for the first time so spectators could see skaters' marks as they were announced.

Skate Guard is a blog dedicated to preserving the rich, colourful and fascinating history of figure skating. Over ten years, the blog has featured over a thousand free articles covering all aspects of the sport's history, as well as four compelling in-depth features. To read the latest articles, follow the blog on FacebookTwitterPinterest and YouTube. If you enjoy Skate Guard, please show your support for this archive by ordering a copy of the figure skating reference books "The Almanac of Canadian Figure Skating", "Technical Merit: A History of Figure Skating Jumps" and "A Bibliography of Figure Skating": https://skateguard1.blogspot.com/p/buy-book.html.

Long Shots From Le Locle: The Elyane Steinemann and André Calame Story

Photo courtesy "Skating World" magazine

Hailing from Le Locle, a tiny municipality in the Jura Mountains of Switzerland, Elyane Steinemann and André Calame didn't exactly grow up in the epicenter of the Swiss skating 'boom' of the first half of the twentieth century. Davos was a four hour drive; St. Moritz nearly five. Elyane started skating at the age of eight after seeing Karl Schäfer perform in Neuchâtel. Her family moved to Lausanne shortly thereafter and she joined the Club de Patinage Artistique Lausanne, passing her first skating test at the age of twelve in March of 1941. As a singles skater, she placed seventh in an international junior competition in Davos in January of 1943, but rising through the ranks during World War II meant that competitive opportunities were limited early in her career.

Maja Hug, Eliane Steinemann and André Calame and Kurt Sönning

André Calame was the son of a pastor and came from a very athletic family. His brother Emil was on the Swiss national football team; his brother Henry was a boxer. As a sixteen year old, he made the hour long trip from La Chaux-de-Fonds to Bern to practice skating on artificial ice. He would skate for twelve hours a day and then return home to attend business school. He claimed the Bernese men's title in 1943 and 1944. In 1946, a skating professor from Montchoisi named Miss Oetker paired the young skaters. With little guidance, they practiced alone in Lausanne for three to four hours a day. The conditions were less than ideal. André complained, "It is evident that we need room to execute our program, and that it is difficult to work seriously when you have to sneak in between the skaters. The participants of the Swiss Championships were fortunately able to get the skating rink every day for five precious minutes." These conditions, coupled with the fact the fact that Lausanne's skating season was short, meant that the young team were forced to leave the double Salchow and loop jumps they hoped to include in their program on practice ice. Despite this, they finished second to Luny Unhold and Hans Kuster at both the 1947 and 1948 Swiss Championships.


Elyane and André made their international debut at the 1948 World Championships in Davos. In a February 11, 1948 interview in "Gazette de Lausanne et Journal Suisse", they said, "We are delighted [to be selected]. We will go to Davos with joy, without nourishing the slightest hope. We will do our best, that's all. Because, there we will probably be the couple whose technical training is the most recent." They had a poor skate and finished dead last. In jest, Mr. John Nicks called André 'André Calamity'.


Shortly after that event, Elyane and André began working with Austrian coach Inge Solar and travelling to England in the summers to train under famed Swiss coach Arnold Gerschwiler. With proper training, their skating improved drastically over a very short period of time. From 1949 to 1951, they reigned as Switzerland's pairs champions. In both 1950 and 1951, they finished fourth at the World Championships and second at the European Championships, making history as the first pairs team from Switzerland to medal at the European Championships. They defeated some pretty accomplished teams in their brief time at the top too, including World Champions Jennifer and John Nicks and their Swiss successors, Silvia and Michel Grandjean.

André Calame

Their partnership ended when Elyane accepted an offer to turn professional following the 1951 World Championships in Zürich. André retained his amateur status long enough to win the 1952 Swiss senior men's 'B' title before joining suit. The duo skated in ice pantomimes in Wembley, the Wiener Eisrevue in Austria and Maxi Herber and Ernst Baier's Eisrevue in Germany from 1952 to 1959. Elyane moved to Canada and taught at the Riverside Figure Skating Club in Windsor, Ontario, the Noranda Figure Skating Club in Quebec and the North Shore Winter Club, Burnaby Winter Club and Vernon Figure Skating Club in British Columbia.

Jiřina Nekolová, Susi Giebisch, Willy Petter, Emmy Puzinger, Sissy Schwarz, Kurt Oppelt and André Calame. Photo courtesy Dr. Roman Seeliger. 

André returned to the Neuchâtel Mountains as a coach at the Locle Skaters Club. During the early sixties, France's top skaters flocked to the club to train. From 1963 to 1967, he coached the Italian skating team. Among his students were Giordano Abbondati and Rita Trapanese. In 1967, he formed an international skating school in St. Gervais, where he worked with skaters from all over Europe, including Austria's Claudia Kristofics-Binder, France's Jean-Christophe Simond, Switzerland's Mona and Peter Szabo, Belgium's Katrien Pauwels and Hungary's Jenő Ébert. He married to Simond's mother, whose first husband had died on a mountain climbing expedition. From 1968 to 1970, he served as the Swiss Skating Federation's Secretary and from 1976 to 1981, he taught in Megève. He was a much sought-after coach and turned down offers to teach in Paris, Basel and Moscow in order to stay in Switzerland. He sadly passed away suddenly of a heart attack at the Orly airport in Paris at the age of fifty five on November 26, 1982. Elyane passed away on October 25, 2009 in Hinton, Alberta.

Skate Guard is a blog dedicated to preserving the rich, colourful and fascinating history of figure skating. Over ten years, the blog has featured over a thousand free articles covering all aspects of the sport's history, as well as four compelling in-depth features. To read the latest articles, follow the blog on FacebookTwitterPinterest and YouTube. If you enjoy Skate Guard, please show your support for this archive by ordering a copy of the figure skating reference books "The Almanac of Canadian Figure Skating", "Technical Merit: A History of Figure Skating Jumps" and "A Bibliography of Figure Skating": https://skateguard1.blogspot.com/p/buy-book.html.