Historical Results From The Nations Cup

The Nations Cup's roots trace back to the autumn of 1986, when a team competition called the Fuji Film Trophy was first held in West Germany. The event was considered quite revolutionary at the time as it offered something that other fall internationals didn't at the time - a cash award equivalent to $10,500 CDN. Due to the strict rules surrounding amateurism at the time, the money was put into a trust fund that skaters could access for training and living expenses only until their amateur career ended. The Fuji Film Trophy evolved into the Nation's Cup, which became a Grand Prix event in 1995, when the ISU first introduced the Champions Series. It was later renamed twice, after its title sponsors Sparkassen (a savings bank) and Bofrost (a frozen food company). The competition was dropped from the Grand Prix in 2002 but was held twice more with an innovative format - an abbreviated ice dance competition that excluded the compulsory dance and a jump competition instead a short program for singles and pairs. Full results from the competition are something that haven't been easily accessible in years past. Through back issues of "Skating" and "American Skating World" magazine, newspaper archives, programmes and protocols, results from most years are now available here. 

1986 FUJI FILM TROPHY (Frankfurt, West Germany, October 1986)

Men (medallists only):

1. Petr Barna (CZE)

2. Alessandro Riccitelli (ITA)

3. Shubin Zhang (CHN)

Women (medallists only):

1. Dianne Takeuchi (CAN)

2. Caishu Fu (CHN)

3. Cornelia Renner (FRG)

Pairs (medallists only):

1. Melanie Gaylor and Lee Barkell (CAN)

2. Colette May and Carl Nelson (GRB)

3. Kerstin Kiminus and Stefan Pfrengle (FRG)

Ice Dance (medallists only): 

1. Lia Trovati and Roberto Pelizzola (ITA)

2. Elizabeth Coates and Alan Abretti (GRB)

3. Dominique Yvon and Frédéric Palluel (FRA)

Team (medallists only):

1. Canada

2. Italy

3. West Germany

1987 FUJI FILM TROPHY (Frankfurt, West Germany, November 18-22, 1987)

Men:

1. Christopher Bowman (USA)

2. Vladimir Petrenko (SOV)

3. Makoto Kano (JPN)

4. Alessandro Riccitelli (ITA)

5. Axel Médéric (FRA)

6. Norm Proft (CAN)

7. Daniel Weiss (FRG)

8. Oula Jääskeläinen (FIN)

9. Pavel Vančo (CZE)

10. Christopher Blong (NZL)

Women:

1. Midori Ito (JPN)

2. Jill Trenary (USA)

3. Natalia Gorbenko (SOV)

4. Agnès Gosselin (FRA)

5. Josée Arseneault (CAN)

6. Claude Péri (FRA)

7. Beatrice Gelmini (ITA)

8. Susanne Becher (FRG)

9. Petra Vonmoos (SUI)

10. Elise Hänninen (FIN)

11. Jana Petruskova (CZE)

Pairs:

1. Jill Watson and Peter Oppegard (USA)

2. Laurene Collin and John Penticost (CAN)

3. Brigitte Groh and Holger Maletz (FRG)

4. Lori Rissling and Alan Kerslake (CAN)

WD. Sonja Aldalbert and Daniele Caprano (FRG)

Ice Dance:

1. Marina Klimova and Sergei Ponomarenko (SOV)

2. Antonia and Ferdinand Becherer (FRG)

3. Michela Malingambi and Andrea Gilardi (ITA)

4. Tomoko Tanaka and Hiroyuki Suzuki (JPN)

5. Andrea Weppelman and Henryk Schamberger (GER)

6. Susanna Rahkamo and Petri Kokko (FIN)

7. Isabelle Sarech and Xavier Debernis (FRA)

8. Kimberley Weeks and Curtis Moore (CAN)

9. Melanie Cole and Michael Farrington (CAN)

10. Andrea Juklová and Martin Šimeček (CZE)

WD. Suzanne Semanick and Scott Gregory (USA)

WD. Danielle Maerk and Markus Merz (SUI)

1989 RWE NATIONS CUP ON ICE (Gelsenkirchen, West Germany, November 16-18, 1989)

Men:

1. Petr Barna (CZE)

2. Viktor Petrenko (SOV)

3. Paul Wylie (USA)

4. Daniel Weiss (FRG)

5. Ronny Winkler (GDR)

6. Richard Zander (FRG)

7. Patrick Brault (CAN)

8. Éric Millot (FRA)

9. John Martin (GRB)

10. Oliver Höner (SUI)

Women:

1. Tonya Harding (USA)

2. Marina Kielmann (FRG)

3. Patricia Neske (FRG)

4. Natalia Lebedeva (SOV)

5. Michele Claret (SUI)

6. Charlene Wong (CAN)

7. Lenka Kulovaná (CZE)

8. Tamara Téglássy (HUN)

9. Sandrine Bache (FRA)

10. Jeannette Smith (GRB)

Pairs:

1. Elena Bechke and Denis Petrov (SOV)

2. Peggy Schwarz and Alexander König (GDR)

3. Calla Urbanski and Mark Naylor (USA)

4. Anuschka Gläser and Stefan Pfrengle (FRG)

5. Melanie Gaylor and Lee Barkell (CAN)

6. Kathryn Pritchard and Jason Briggs (GRB)

7. Henrietta Wörner and Andreas Sigurdsson (FRG)

8. Saskia and Guy Bourgeois (SUI)

Ice Dance:

1. Maya Usova and Alexandr Zhulin (SOV)

2. Suzanne Semanick and Ron Kravette (USA)

3. Andrea Weppelmann and Henryk Schamberger (FRG)

4. Monika Mandikova and Oliver Pekar (CZE)

5. Pamela Watson and Michael Farrington (CAN)

6. Saskia Stähler and Sven Authersen (FRG)

7. Christele Descolis and Ludovic Deville (FRA)

8. Lisa Williams and Mark Poole (GRB)

9. Diane Gerencser and Bernard Columberg (SUI)

10. Aliz Veres and Gyula Szombathelyi (HUN)

1990 RWE NATIONS CUP ON ICE (Gelsenkirchen, Germany, November 15-17, 1990)

Men:

1. Kurt Browning (CAN)

2. Todd Eldredge (USA)

3. Ronny Winkler (GER)

4. Alessandro Riccitelli (ITA)

5. Axel Médéric (FRA)

6. Oliver Höner (SUI)

7. Daniel Weiss (GER)

8. Steven Cousins (GRB)

9. Pavel Vančo (CZE)

10. Masakazu Kagiyama (JPN)

11. Mirko Eichhorn (GER)

Women:

1. Kristi Yamaguchi (USA)

2. Evelyn Großmann (GER)

3. Karen Preston (CAN)

4. Marina Kielmann (GER)

5. Yuka Sato (JPN)

6. Marie-Pierre Leray (FRA)

7. Marcella Kochollova (CZE)

8. Nathalie Krieg (SUI)

9. Alma Lepina (SOV)

10. Cristina Mauri (ITA)

11. Andrea Law (GRB)

WD. Patricia Neske (GER)

Pairs:

1. Natalia Mishkutenok and Artur Dmitriev (SOV)

2. Christine Hough and Doug Ladret (CAN)

3. Radka Kovaříková and René Novotný (CZE)

4. Sharon Carz and Doug Williams (USA)

5. Ines Müller and Ingo Steuer (GER)

6. Catherine Barker and Michael Aldred (GRB)

7. Patricia Jares and Thorsten Alexander Weigle (GER)

8. Nadine Pflaum and Daniele Caprano (GER)

9. Saskia and Guy Bourgeois (SUI)

10. Anna Tabacchi and Massimo Salvade (ITA)

Ice Dance:

1. Irina Romanova and Igor Yaroshenko (SOV)

2. April Sargent and Russ Witherby (USA)

3. Anna Croci and Luca Mantovani (ITA)

4. Isabelle Sarech and Xavier Debernis (FRA)

5. Monika Mandíková and Oliver Pekar (CZE)

6. Saskia Stähler and Sven Authorsen (FRG)

7. Anne Hall and Jason Blomfield (GRB)

8. Diane Gerencser and Bernard Columberg (SUI)

9. Laurie Palmer and Mark Mitchell (CAN)

10. Syoko Higashino and Tatsuro Matsumura (JPN)

11. Petra Zietemann and Frank Ladd-Oshiro (GER)

1991 NATIONS CUP ON ICE (Gelsenkirchen, Germany, November 14-17, 1991)

Men:

1. Mark Mitchell (USA)

2. Mirko Eichhorn (GER)

3. Daniel Weiss (GER)

4. Ronny Winkler (GER)

5. Daisuke Nishikawa (JPN)

6. Alexandre Orset (FRA)

7. Michael Slipchuk (CAN)

8. Tony Moffa (ITA)

WD. Gleb Bokyi (SOV)

Women:

1. Nancy Kerrigan (USA)

2. Marina Kielmann (GER)

3. Laëtitia Hubert (FRA)

4. Marie-Pierre Leray (FRA)

5. Evelyn Großmann (GDR)

6. Lenka Kulovaná (CZE)

7. Maria Butyrskaya (SOV)

8. Josée Chouinard (CAN)

9. Atsuko Suda (JPN)

10. Beatrice Gelmini (ITA)

11. Andrea Law (GRB)

Pairs:

1. Isabelle Brasseur and Lloyd Eisler (CAN)

2. Evgenia Shishkova and Vadim Naumov (SOV)

3. Radka Kovaříková and René Novotný (CZE)

4. Calla Urbanski and Rocky Marval (USA)

5. Leslie and Cédric Monod (SUI)

6. Marie-Claude Savard-Gagnon and Luc Bradet (CAN)

7. Catherine Barker and Michael Aldred (GRB)

8. Line Haddad and Sylvain Privé (FRA)

Ice Dance:

1. Tatiana Navka and Samuel Gezalian (SOV)

2. Kateřina Mrázová and Martin Šimeček (CZE)

3. April Sargent-Thomas and Russ Witherby (USA)

4. Anna Crocii and Luca Mantovani (ITA)

5. Jennifer Goolsbee and Henryk Schamberger (GER)

6. Ann Hall and Jason Blomfield (GRB)

7. Dara Bailey and Rock Lemay (CAN)

8. Valérie Le Tensorer and Jörg Kienzle (SUI)

9. Kenji and Kaoru Takino (JPN)

Team:

1. United States

2. Soviet Union

3. Czechoslovakia

1992 NATIONS CUP ON ICE (Gelsenkirchen, Germany, November 12-14, 1992)

Men:

1. Todd Eldredge (USA)

2. Alexei Urmanov (RUS)

3. Viacheslav Zagorodniuk (UKR)

4. Nicolas Pétorin (FRA)

5. Steven Cousins (GRB)

6. Aren Nielsen (USA)

7. Sébastien Britten (CAN)

8. Ronny Winkler (GER)

9. Gizo Bliadze (GER)

10. Tony Moffa (ITA)

11. Jaroslav Suchý (CZE)

12. Tsuyoshi Kurasaka (JPN)

Women:

1. Surya Bonaly (FRA)

2. Tanya Bingert (CAN)

3. Marina Kielmann (GER)

4. Oksana Baiul (UKR)

5. Tonia Kwiatkowki (USA)

6. Lenka Kulovaná (CZE) 

7. Charlene von Saher (GRB)

8. Tanja Szewzcenko (GER)

9. Tatiana Rachkova (RUS)

10. Cristina Mauri (ITA)

11. Misachi Kashiwagi (JPN)

WD. Marie-Pierre Leray (FRA)

Pairs:

1. Mandy Wötzel and Ingo Steuer (GER)

2. Kyoko Ina and Jason Dungjen (USA)

3. Oksana Kazakova and Dmitri Sukhanov (RUS)

4. Jodeyne Higgins and Sean Rice (CAN)

5. Jekaterina Silnitzkaja and Marno Kreft (GER)

6. Elena Vlascenko and Sergej Ostriy (UKR)

7. Vicky Pearce and Clive Shorten (GRB)

8. Line Haddad and Sylvain Privé (FRA)

Ice Dance:

1. Angelika Krylova and Vladimir Fedorov (RUS)

2. Stefania Calegari and Pasquale Camerlengo (ITA)

3. Jennifer Goolsbee and Henryk Schamberger (GER)

4. Jacqueline Petr and Mark Janoschak (CAN)

5. Amy Webster and Ron Kravette (USA)

6. Radmila Chroboková and Milan Brzý (CZE)

7. Kati Winkler and René Lohse (GER)

8. Kayo Shirahata and Hiroshi Tanaka (JPN)

9. Elena Grushina and Ruslan Goncharov (ITA)

1993 NATIONS CUP ON ICE (Gelsenkirchen, Germany, November 18-20, 1993)

Men:

1. Viktor Petrenko (UKR)

2. Scott Davis (USA)

3. Sébastien Britten (CAN)

4. Rudy Galindo (USA)

5. Oleg Tataurov (RUS)

6. Steven Cousins (GRB)

7. Ronny Winkler (GER)

8. Fabrizio Garattoni (ITA)

9. Jaroslav Suchý (CZE)

10. Axel Médéric (FRA)

11. Jens ter Laak (GER)

12. Tomoaki Koyama (JPN)

Women:

1. Tanja Szewczenko (GER)

2. Oksana Baiul (UKR)

3. Rena Inoue (JPN)

4. Josée Chouinard (CAN)

5. Marina Kielmann (GER)

6. Maria Butyrskaya (RUS)

7. Tonia Kwiatkowski (USA)

8. Emma Warmington (GRB)

9. Katia Avesani (ITA)

Pairs:

1. Evgenia Shishkova and Vadim Naumov (RUS)

2. Mandy Wötzel and Ingo Steuer (GER)

3. Kyoko Ina and Jason Dungjen (USA)

4. Yukiko Kawasaki and Alexei Tikhonov (JPN)

5. Anuschka Gläser and Axel Rauschenbach (GER)

6. Michelle Menzies and Jean-Michel Bombardier (CAN)

7. Tracey Damigella and Doug Williams (USA)

8. Lesley Rogers and Michael Aldred (USA)

9. Marta Andrella and Dmitry Kaploun (ITA)

Ice Dance:

1. Irina Romanova and Igor Yaroshenko (UKR)

2. Kateřina Mrázová and Martin Šimeček (CZE)

3. Elena Kustarova and Oleg Ovsiannikov (RUS)

4. Susie Wynne and Russ Witherby (USA)

5. Shae-Lynn Bourne and Victor Kraatz (CAN)

6. Barbara-Fusar Poli and Alberto Reani (ITA)

7. Michelle Fitzgerald and Vincent Kyle (GRB)

8. Nathalie Gillet and Olivier Lores (FRA)

9. Kati Winkler and René Lohse (GER)

10. Nakako Tsuzuki and Kazu Nakamura (JPN)

1994 NATIONS CUP ON ICE (Gelsenkirchen, Germany, November 17-20, 1994)

Men:

1. Elvis Stojko (CAN)

2. Shepherd Clark (USA)

3. Dmitri Dimetrenko (UKR)

4. Igor Pashkevich (RUS)

5. Michael Shmerkin (ISR)

6. Jean-François Hébert (CAN)

7. Ronny Winkler (GER)

8. Alexei Yagudin (RUS)

9. Mirko Eichhorn (GER)

10. Michael Weiss (USA)

11. Nicolas Pétorin (FRA) 

12. Gabriel Monnier (FRA)

Women:

1. Marina Kielmann (GER)

2. Elena Liashenko (UKR)

3. Tanja Szewczenko (GER)

4. Tatiana Pliuscheva (RUS)

5. Véronique Fleury (FRA))

6. Lisa Matras (USA)

7. Tanya Street (USA)

8. Maria Butyrskaya (RUS)

9. Netty Kim (CAN)

10. Malika Tahir (FRA)

11. Angela Derochie (CAN)

Pairs:

1. Mandy Wötzel and Ingo Steuer (GER)

2. Oksana Kazakova and Dmitri Sukhanov (RUS)

3. Stephanie Stiegler and Lance Travis (USA)

4. Kristy Sargeant and Kris Wirtz (CAN)

5. Elena Tobiash and Sergei Smirnov (RUS)

6. Jekaterina Silnitzkaja and Mirko Müller (GER)

7. Sarah Abitbol and Stéphane Bernadis (FRA)

8. Jodeyne Higgins and Sean Rice (CAN)

WD. Elena Berezhnaya and Oleg Shliakhov (LAT)

Ice Dance:

1. Marina Anissina and Gwendal Peizerat (FRA)

2. Margarita Drobiazko and Povilas Vanagas (LIT)

3. Jennifer Boyce and Michel Brunet (CAN)

4. Jennifer Schulz and Sven Authersen (GER)

5. Janet Emerson and Steve Kavanagh (CAN)

6. Kati Winkler and René Lohse (GER)

7. Elena Grushina and Ruslan Goncharov (UKR)

8. Barbara and Alexandre Piton (FRA)

9. Ekaterina Gvozdkova and Nikolai Morozov (RUS))

10. Christina and Mark Fitzgerald (USA)

1995 NATIONS CUP ON ICE (Gelsenkirchen, Germany, November 23-25, 1995)

Men:

1. Viacheslav Zagorodniuk (UKR)

2. Alexei Urmanov (RUS)

3. Todd Eldredge (USA)

4. Scott Davis (USA)

5. Andrejs Vlascenko (GER)

6. Michael Shmerkin (ISR)

7. Sébastien Britten (CAN)

8. Francis Gastellu (FRA)

9. Oleg Tataurov (RUS)

10. Nicolas Pétorin (FRA)

11. Mirko Eichhorn (GER)

12. Shin Amano (JPN)

Women:

1. Michelle Kwan (USA)

2. Maria Butyrskaya (RUS)

3. Nicole Bobek (USA)

4. Tanja Szewczenko (GER)

5. Elena Liashenko (UKR)

6. Susan Humphreys (CAN)

7. Rena Inoue (JPN)

8. Evelyn Großmann (GER)

9. Malika Tahir (FRA)

Pairs:

1. Marina Eltsova and Andrei Bushkov (RUS)

2. Mandy Wötzel and Ingo Steuer (GER)

3. Elena Berezhnaya and Oleg Shliakhov (LAT)

4. Kyoko Ina and Jason Dungjen (USA)

5. Natalia Krestianinova and Alexei Torchinski (RUS)

6. Marie-Claude Savard-Gagnon and Luc Bradet (CAN)

7. Silvia Dimitrov and Rico Rex (GER)

8. Elena Belousovskaya and Sergei Potalov (UKR)

9. Sarah Abitbol and Stéphane Bernadis (FRA)

10. Line Haddad and Sylvain Privé (FRA)

11. Cheryl Marker and Todd Price (USA)

12. Alison Gaylor and David Pelletier (CAN)

Ice Dance:

1. Angelika Krylova and Oleg Ovsiannikov (RUS)

2. Irina Romanova and Igor Yaroshenko (UKR)

3. Irina Lobacheva and Ilya Averbukh (RUS)

4. Renée Roca and Gorsha Sur (USA)

5. Margarita Drobiazko and Povilas Vanagas (LIT)

6. Kati Winkler and René Lohse (GER)

7. Chantal Lefebvre and Michel Brunet (CAN)

8. Agnes Jacquemard and Alexis Gayet (FRA)

9. Stéphanie Guardia and Franck Laporte (FRA)

10. Amy Webster and Ron Kravette (USA)

11. Aya Kawai and Hiroshi Tanaka (JPN)

12. Tarja Kühlfluck and Ralf Seidel (GER)

Team:

1. Russia

2. Ukraine

3. USA 1

4. Germany

5. USA 2

6. Russia 2

7. Canada

8. Germany 2

9. France

10. France 2

11. Japan

1996 NATIONS CUP ON ICE (Gelsenkirchen, Germany, November 21-23, 1996)

Men:

1. Alexei Urmanov (RUS)

2. Dmitri Dimetrenko (UKR)

3. Alexei Yagudin (RUS)

4. Dan Hollander (USA)

5. Szabolcs Vidrai (HUN)

6. Jayson Dénommée (CAN)

7. Andrejs Vlascenko (GER)

8. Michael Shmerkin (ISR)

9. Jens ter Laak (GER)

10. Makoto Okazakai (JPN)

11. Francis Gastellu (FRA)

WD. Ilia Kulik (RUS)

WD. Rudy Galindo (USA)

WD. Ronny Winkler (GER)

Women:

1. Irina Slutskaya (RUS)

2. Tara Lipinski (USA)

3. Vanessa Gusmeroli (FRA)

4. Olga Markova (RUS)

5. Yulia Vorobieva (AZE)

6. Elena Liashenko (UKR)

7. Mojca Kopač (SLO)

8. Andrea Diewald (GER)

9. Susan Humphreys (CAN)

10. Lenka Kulovaná (CZE)

11. Hiromi Sano (JPN)

WD. Astrid Hochstetter (GER)

WD. Lu Chen (CHN)

WD. Tanja Szewczenko (GER)

WD. Cathy Bélanger (CAN)

Pairs:

1. Mandy Wötzel and Ingo Steuer (GER)

2. Marina Eltsova and Andrei Bushkov (RUS)

3. Kyoko Ina and Jason Dungjen (USA)

4. Kristy Sargeant and Kris Wirtz (CAN)

5. Lesley Rogers and Michael Aldred (GRB)

6. Dorota Zagórska and Mariusz Siudek (POL)

7. Lilia Mashkovskaya and Viacheslav Chiliy (UKR)

8. Sophie and François Guestault (FRA)

WD. Silvia Dimitrov and Rico Rex (GER)

WD. Evgenia Shishkova and Vadim Naumov (RUS)

WD. Elena Belousovskaya and Maksym Shevtsov (UKR)

Ice Dance:

1. Angelika Krylova and Oleg Ovsiannikov (RUS)

2. Shae-Lynn Bourne and Victor Kraatz (CAN)

3. Sophie Moniotte and Pascal Lavanchy (FRA)

4. Irina Lobacheva and Ilya Averbukh (RUS)

5. Margarita Drobiazko and Povilas Vanagas (LIT)

6. Elizaveta Stekolnikova and Dmitri Kazarlyga (LIT)

7. Kati Winkler and René Lohse (GER)

8. Marika Humphreys and Philip Askew (GRB)

9. Eve Chalom and Mathew Gates (USA)

10. Elena Grushina and Ruslan Goncharov (UKR)

11. Melissa Möhler and Michael Osthoff (GER)

12. Aya Kawai and Hiroshi Tanaka (JPN)

WD. Oksana Grishuk and Evgeni Platov (RUS)

WD. Jennifer Goolsbee and Samuel Gezalian (GER)

1997 SPARKASSEN CUP ON ICE (Gelsenkirchen, Germany, October 30-November 2, 1997)

Men:

1. Elvis Stojko (CAN)

2. Igor Pashkevich (AZE)

3. Alexandr Abt (RUS)

4. Philippe Candeloro (FRA)

5. Michael Weiss (USA)

6. Dmitri Dimetrenko (UKR)

7. Andrejs Vlascenko (UKR)

8. Szabolcs Vidrai (HUN)

9. Steven Cousins (GRB)

10. Michael Hopfes (GER)

11. Sven Meyer (GER)

Women:

1. Tanja Szewczenko (GER)

2. Irina Slutskaya (RUS)

3. Elena Liashenko (UKR)

4. Zuzanna Szwed (POL)

5. Krisztina Czakó (HUN)

6. Yulia Vorobieva (AZE)

7. Shizuka Arakawa (JPN)

8. Eva-Maria Fitze (GER)

9. Jennifer Robinson (CAN)

10. Sydne Vogel (USA)

11. Laëtitia Hubert (FRA)

Pairs:

1. Mandy Wötzel and Ingo Steuer (GER)

2. Elena Berezhnaya and Anton Sikharulidze (RUS)

3. Evgenia Filonenko and Igor Marchenko (UKR)

4. Peggy Schwarz and Mirko Müller (GER)

5. Marie-Claude Savard-Gagnon and Luc Bradet (CAN)

6. Maria Petrova and Teimuraz Pulin (RUS)

WD. Line Haddad and Sylvain Privé (FRA)

Ice Dance:

1. Angelika Krylova and Oleg Ovsiannikov (RUS)

2. Marina Anissina and Gwendal Peizerat (FRA)

3. Irina Romanova and Igor Yaroshenko (UKR)

4. Tatiana Navka and Nikolai Morozov (BLS)

5. Kati Winkler and René Lohse (GER)

6. Diane Gerencser and Pasquale Camerlengo (ITA)

7. Galit Chait and Sergei Sakhnovski (ISR)

8. Chantal Lefebvre and Michel Brunet (CAN)

9. Eve Chalom and Mathew Gates (USA)

10. Aya Kawai and Hiroshi Tanaka (JPN)

11. Stephanie and Thomas Rauer (GER) 

1998 SPARKASSEN CUP ON ICE (Gelsenkirchen, Germany, November 12-15, 1998)

Men:

1. Alexei Yagudin (RUS)

2. Alexandr Abt (RUS)

3. Andrejs Vlascenko (GER)

4. Naoki Shigematsu (JPN)

5. Thierry Cerez (FRA)

6. Jean-François Hébert (CAN)

7. Sven Meyer (GER)

8. Robert Gzregorczyk (POL)

9. Patrick Schmit (LUX)

10. Jeffrey Langdon (CAN)

11. Shepherd Clark (USA)

WD. André Kaden (GER)

Women:

1. Elena Sokolova (RUS)

2. Yulia Lavrenchuk (UKR)

3. Maria Butyrskaya (RUS)

4. Anna Rechnio (POL)

5. Jennifer Robinson (CAN)

6. Brittney McConn (USA)

7. Hanae Yokoya (JPN)

8. Eva-Maria Fitze (GER)

9. Franziska Günther (GER)

WD. Tanja Szewczenko (GER)

WD. Fanny Cagnard (FRA)

WD. Alisa Drei (FIN)

Pairs:

1. Maria Petrova and Alexei Tikhonov (RUS)

2. Peggy Schwarz and Mirko Müller (GER)

3. Tiffany and Johnnie Stiegler (USA)

4. Kateřina Beránková and Otto Dlabola (CZE)

5. Valerie Saurette and Jean-Sébastien Fecteau (CAN)

6. Mariana Kautz and Norman Jeschke (GER)

WD. Sarah Abitbol and Stéphane Bernadis (FRA)

WD. Dorota Zagórska and Mariusz Siudek (POL)

WD. Evgenia Filonenko and Igor Marchenko (UKR)

Ice Dance:

1. Angelika Krylova and Oleg Ovsiannikov (RUS)

2. Shae-Lynn Bourne and Victor Kraatz (CAN)

3. Kati Winkler and René Lohse (GER)

4. Elena Grushina and Ruslan Goncharov (UKR)

5. Galit Chait and Sergei Sakhnovski (ISR)

6. Albena Denkova and Maxim Staviski (BUL)

7. Olga Sharutenko and Dmitri Naumkin (RUS)

8. Marie-France Dubreuil and Patrice Lauzon (CAN)

9. Dominique Deniaud and Martial Jaffredo (FRA)

10. Stephanie and Thomas Rauer (GER)

WD. Zuzana Merzová and Tomas Morbacher (SVK)

WD. Jessica Joseph and Charles Butler (USA)

1999 SPARKASSEN CUP ON ICE (Gelsenkirchen, Germany, November 11-14, 1999)

Men:

1. Evgeni Plushenko (RUS)

2. Zhengxin Guo (CHN)

3. Matt Savoie (USA)

4. Yamato Tamura (JPN)

5. Trifun Živanović (USA)

6. Andrejs Vlascenko (GER)

7. Dmitri Dimetrenko (UKR)

8. Emanuel Sandhu (CAN)

9. Vakhtang Murvanidze (GEO)

10. Stanick Jeannette (FRA)

11. Michael Hopfes (GER)

12. Silvio Smalun (GER)

WD. Todd Eldredge (USA)

WD. Naoki Shigematsu (JPN)

Women:

1. Maria Butyrskaya (RUS)

2. Elena Liashenko (UKR)

3. Irina Slutskaya (RUS)

4. Tatiana Malinina (UZB)

5. Shizuka Arakawa (JPN)

6. Brittney McConn (USA)

7. Alisa Drei (FIN)

8. Anna Rechnio (POL)

9. Stephanie von der Thüsen (GER)

10. Annie Bellemare (CAN)

WD. Tanja Szewczenko (GER)

WD. Nicole Bobek (USA)

WD. Erin Pearl (USA)

Pairs:

1. Maria Petrova and Alexei Tikhonov (RUS)

2. Jamie Salé and David Pelletier (CAN)

3. Xue Shen and Hongbo Zhao (CHN)

4. Dorota Zagórska and Mariusz Siudek (POL)

5. Aliona Savchenko and Stanislav Morozov (UKR)

6. Peggy Schwarz and Mirko Müller (GER)

7. Danielle and Steven Hartsell (USA)

8. Katharina Rybkowski and Rico Rex (GER)

9. Kateřina Beránková and Otto Dlabola (CZE)

10. Mariana Kautz and Norman Jeschke (GER)

Ice Dance:

1. Shae-Lynn Bourne and Victor Kraatz (CAN)

2. Kati Winkler and René Lohse (GER)

3. Albena Denkova and Maxim Staviski (BUL)

4. Jamie Silverstein and Justin Pekarek (USA)

5. Federica Faiella and Luciano Milo (ITA)

6. Alia Ouabdelsselam and Benjamin Delmas (FRA)

7. Stephanie and Thomas Rauer (GER)

8. Angelika Führing and Bruno Ellinger (AUT)

9. Rie Arikawa and Kenji Miyamoto (JPN)

WD. Angelika Krylova and Oleg Ovsiannikov (RUS)

WD. Alexandra Shows and Michael Osthoff (GER)

Photo courtesy Deutsche Eislauf-Union

2000 SPARKASSEN CUP ON ICE (Gelsenkirchen, Germany, November 9-12, 2000)

Men:

1. Evgeni Plushenko (RUS)

2. Timothy Goebel (USA)

3. Chengjiang Li (CHN)

4. Alexandr Abt (RUS)

5. Ivan Dinev (BUL)

6. Emanuel Sandhu (CAN)

7. Roman Skorniakov (UZB)

8. Yosuke Takeuchi (JPN)

9. Stanick Jeannette (FRA)

10. André Kaden (GER)

11. Silvio Smalun (GER)

WD. Todd Eldredge (USA)

WD. Stefan Lindemann (GER)

WD. David Jäschke (GER)

Women:

1. Maria Butyrskaya (RUS)

2. Sarah Hughes (USA)

3. Tatiana Malinina (UZB)

4. Elena Liashenko (UKR)

5. Sasha Cohen (USA)

6. Vanessa Gusmeroli (FRA)

7. Sabina Wojtala (POL)

8. Caroline Gülke (GER)

9. Yuka Kanazawa (JPN)

10. Nadine Gosselin (CAN)

WD. Stephanie von der Thüsen (GER)

WD. Fumie Suguri (JPN)

WD. Mikkeline Kierkgaard (DEN)

WD. Zoya Douchine (GER)

Pairs:

1. Sarah Abitbol and Stéphane Bernadis (FRA)

2. Maria Petrova and Alexei Tikhonov (RUS)

3. Tatiana Totmianina and Maxim Marinin (RUS)

4. Kristy Sargeant and Kris Wirtz (CAN)

5. Aliona Savchenko and Stanislav Morozov (UKR)

6. Valérie Marcoux and Bruno Marcotte (CAN)

7. Danielle and Steven Hartsell (USA)

8. Viktoria Shliakhova and Grigori Petrovski (RUS)

9. Oľga Beständigová and Jozef Beständig (SVK)

WD. Peggy Schwarz and Mirko Müller (GER)

WD. Valerie Saurette and Jean-Sébastien Fecteau (CAN)

WD. Viktoria Shklover and Valdis Mintals (EST)

Ice Dance:

1. Barbara Fusar-Poli and Maurizio Margalio (ITA)

2. Margarita Drobiazko and Povilas Vanagas (LIT)

3. Shae-Lynn Bourne and Victor Kraatz (CAN)

4. Kati Winkler and René Lohse (GER)

5. Isabelle Delobel and Olivier Schoenfelder (FRA)

6. Natalia Romaniuta and Daniil Barantsev (RUS)

7. Magali Sauri and Mikhail Stifunin (RUS)

8. Eliane and Daniel Hugentobler (SUI)

9. Agata Błażowska and Marcin Kozubek (POL)

10. Gloria Agogliati and Luciano Milo (ITA)

11. Nozomi Watanabe and Akiyuki Kido (JPN)

12. Stephanie and Thomas Rauer (GER)

2001 SPARKASSEN CUP ON ICE (Gelsenkirchen, Germany, November 9-11, 2001)

Men:

1. Evgeni Plushenko (RUS)

2. Timothy Goebel (USA)

3. Chengjiang Li (CHN)

4. Alexandr Abt (RUS)

5. Takeshi Honda (JPN)

6. Elvis Stojko (CAN)

7. Stefan Lindemann (GER)

8. Michael Weiss (USA)

9. Vitali Danilchenko (UKR)

10. Frédéric Dambier (FRA)

11. Roman Skorniakov (UZB)

12. Silvio Smalun (GER)

WD. David Jäschke (GER)

Women:

1. Maria Butyrskaya (RUS)

2. Yoshie Onda (JPN)

3. Angela Nikodinov (USA)

4. Jennifer Kirk (USA)

5. Kristina Oblasova (RUS)

6. Tatiana Malinina (UZB)

7. Silvia Fontana (ITA)

8. Susanna Pöykiö (FIN)

9. Anne-Sophie Calvez (FRA)

10. Andrea Diewald (GER)

11. Marianne Dubuc (CAN)

WD. Susanne Stadlmüller (GER)

Pairs:

1. Xue Shen and Hongbo Zhao (CHN)

2. Kyoko Ina and John Zimmerman (USA)

3. Maria Petrova and Alexei Tikhonov (RUS)

4. Valerie Saurette and Jean-Sébastien Fecteau (CAN)

5. Valérie Marcoux and Bruno Marcotte (CAN)

6. Tatiana Chuvaeva and Dmitri Palamarchuk (UKR)

7. Kateřina Beránková and Otto Dlabola (CZE)

8. Viktoria Maksuta and Vitaly Dubina (UKR)

9. Marie-Pierre Leray and Nicolas Osseland (FRA)

WD. Kristy and Kris Wirtz (CAN)

Ice Dance:

1. Barbara Fusar-Poli and Maurizio Margalio (ITA)

2. Marie-France Dubreuil and Patrice Lauzon (CAN)

3. Natalia Romaniuta and Daniil Barantsev (RUS)

4. Alia Ouabdelsselam and Benjamin Delmas (FRA)

5. Valentina Anselmi and Fabrizio Pedrazzini (ITA)

6. Agata Błażowska and Marcin Kozubek (POL)

7. Stephanie and Thomas Rauer (GER)

8. Jill Vernekohl and Dmitri Kurakin (GER)

9. Nozomi Watanabe and Akiyuki Kido (JPN)

10. Anna Mosenkova and Sergei Sychov (EST)

WD. Kati Winkler and René Lohse (GER)

2002 BOFROST CUP ON ICE (Gelsenkirchen, Germany, November 8-10, 2002)

Men:

1. Evgeni Plushenko (RUS)

2. Alexandr Abt (RUS)

3. Chengjiang Li (CHN)

4. Michael Weiss (USA)

5. Sergei Davydov (BLS)

6. Vakhtang Murvanidze (GEO)

7. Andrejs Vlascenko (GER)

8. Frédéric Dambier (FRA)

9. Silvio Smalun (GER)

10. Ben Ferreira (CAN)

11. Daisuke Takahashi (JPN)

WD. Markus Leminen (FIN)

WD. Kevin van der Perren (BEL)

Women:

1. Yoshie Onda (JPN)

2. Fumie Suguri (JPN)

3. Susanna Pöykiö (FIN)

4. Jennifer Robinson (CAN)

5. Amber Corwin (USA)

6. Elena Liashenko (UKR)

7. Susanne Stadlmüller (GER)

8. Tamara Dorofejev (HUN)

9. Sabina Wojtala (POL)

10. Julia Lautowa (AUT)

11. Annette Dytrt (GER)

WD. Angela Nikodinov (USA)

WD. Julia Soldatova (BLS)

WD. Caroline Gülke (GER)

Pairs:

1. Xue Shen and Hongbo Zhao (CHN)

2. Yulia Obertas and Alexei Sokolov (RUS)

3. Dorota Zagórska and Mariusz Siudek (POL)

4. Maria Petrova and Alexei Tikhonov (RUS)

5. Rena Inoue and John Baldwin Jr. (USA)

6. Jacinthe Larivière and Lenny Faustino (CAN)

7. Eva-Maria Fitze and Rico Rex (GER)

8. Nicole Nönning and Matthias Bleyer (GER)

WD. Kristy and Kris Wirtz (CAN)

WD. Sarah Jentgens and Mirko Müller (GER)

WD. Natalia Ponamareva and Evgeni Sviridov (UZB)

Ice Dance:

1. Albena Denkova and Maxim Staviski (BUL)

2. Galit Chait and Sergei Sakhnovski (ISR)

3. Kati Winkler and René Lohse (GER)

4. Marie-France Dubreuil and Patrice Lauzon (CAN)

5. Natalia Gudina and Alexei Beletski (ISR)

6. Miriam-Olivia Steinel and Vladimir Tsvetkov (GER)

7. Veronika Morávková and Jiří Procházka (CZE)

8. Roxana Petetin and Mathieu Jost (FRA)

9. Alla Beknazarova and Yuri Kocherzhenko (UKR)

10. Jill Vernekohl and Dmitri Kurakin (GER)

11. Marta Paoletti and Fabrizio Pedrazzini (ITA)

WD. Kateřina Kovalová and David Szurman (CZE)

WD. Valentina Anselmi and Fabrizio Pedrazzini (ITA)

WD. Eliane and Daniel Hugentobler (SUI)

WD. Tae-Hwa Tang and Chuen-Gun Lee (KOR)

Extracts from the 2003 Bofrost Cup on Ice event announcement explaining the format for the jump competition. Photos courtesy Deutsche Eislauf-Union.

2003 BOFROST CUP ON ICE (Gelsenkirchen, Germany, November 7-9, 2003)

Men:

1. Stefan Lindemann (GER)

2. Jeffrey Buttle (CAN)

3. Silvio Smalun (GER)

4. Kristoffer Berntsson (SWE)

5. Gregor Urbas (SLO)

6. Tomáš Verner (CZE)

7. Alexei Vasilevsky (RUS)

Women:

1. Joannie Rochette (CAN)

2. Susanna Pöykiö (FIN)

3. Júlia Sebestyén (HUN)

4. Carolina Kostner (ITA)

5. Elina Kettunen (FIN)

6. Denise Zimmermann (GER)

WD. Elena Sokolova (RUS) 

WD. Katharina Häcker (GER)

Pairs:

1. Valérie Marcoux and Craig Buntin (CAN)

2. Yulia Obertas and Sergei Slavnov (RUS)

3. Elizabeth Putnam and Sean Wirtz (CAN)

4. Rebecca Handke and Daniel Wende (GER)

WD. Eva-Maria Fitze and Rico Rex (GER)

WD. Laura Handy and Jeremy Allen (USA)

WD. Dan and Hao Zhang (CHN)

Ice Dance:

1. Marie-France Dubreuil and Patrice Lauzon (CAN)

2. Kati Winkler and René Lohse (GER)

3. Federica Faiella and Massimo Scali (ITA)

4. Oksana Domnina and Maxim Shabalin (RUS)

5. Nóra Hoffmann and Attila Elek (HUN)

6. Loren Galler-Rabinowitz and David Mitchell (USA)

7. Pamela O'Connor and Jonathan O'Dougherty (GRB)

WD. Miriam Steinel and Vladim Tsvetkov (GER)

2004 BOFROST CUP ON ICE (Gelsenkirchen, Germany, November 24-26, 2004)

Men:

1. Stefan Lindemann (GER)

2. Ben Ferreira (CAN)

3. Matt Savoie (USA)

4. Samuel Contesti (FRA)

5. Stanick Jeannette (FRA)

6. Silvio Smalun (GER)

Women:

1. Jane Bugaeva (USA)

2. Constanze Paulinus (GER)

3. Annie Bellemare (CAN)

4. Kristin Wieczorek (GER)

5. Denise Zimmermann (GER)

Pairs:

1. Viktoria Borzenkova and Andrei Chuvilaev (RUS)

2. Valérie Marcoux and Craig Buntin (CAN)

3. Rebecca Handke and Daniel Wende (GER)

4. Eva-Maria Fitze and Rico Rex (GER)

5. Nicole Nönnig and Matthias Bleyer (GER)

6. Marcy Hinzmann and Aaron Parchem (USA)

Ice Dance:

1. Albena Denkova and Maxim Staviski (BUL)

2. Isabelle Delobel and Olivier Schoenfelder (FRA)

3. Ekaterina Rubleva and Ivan Shefer (RUS)

4. Megan Wing and Aaron Lowe (CAN)

5. Pamela O'Connor and Jonathon O'Dougherty (GRB)

6. Christina and William Beier (GER)

7. Kate Slattery and Chuen-Gun Lee (USA)

8. Judith Haunstetter and Arne Hönlein (GER) 

Skate Guard is a blog dedicated to preserving the rich, colourful and fascinating history of figure skating. Over ten years, the blog has featured over a thousand free articles covering all aspects of the sport's history, as well as four compelling in-depth features. To read the latest articles, follow the blog on Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest and YouTube. If you enjoy Skate Guard, please show your support for this archive by ordering a copy of figure skating reference books "The Almanac of Canadian Figure Skating", "Technical Merit: A History of Figure Skating Jumps" and "A Bibliography of Figure Skating": https://skateguard1.blogspot.com/p/buy-book.html.

Historical Results From Rotary Watches International, St. Ivel and Skate Electric

St. Ivel and Skate Electric have been covered extensively on Skate Guard previously, but full results from the competition are something that haven't been easily accessible in years past. Through back issues of "Skating" and "Ice & Roller Skate" magazine and programmes and protocols, they are now available here.

1978 ROTARY WATCHES INTERNATIONAL (London, England, October 11-12, 1978)

Men:

1. Fumio Igarashi (JPN)

2. David Santee (USA)

3. Miroslav Šoška (CZE)

4. Andrew Bestwick (GRB)

5. Kurt Kürzinger (FRG)

6. Michel Lotz (FRA)

WD. Robin Cousins (GRB)

Women:

1. Linda Fratianne (USA)

2. Emi Watanabe (JPN)

3. Dagmar Lurz (FRG)

4. Eva Ďurišinová (CZE)

5. Inna Tcherkasova (SOV)

WD. Tracey Solomons (GRB)

WD. Karena Richardson (GRB)

WD. Tatiana Mikhailova (SOV)

Ice Dance:

1. Janet Thompson and Warren Maxwell (GRB)

2. Liliana Řeháková and Stanislav Drastich (CZE)

3. Natalia Karamysheva and Rostislav Sinitsyn (SOV)

4. Henriette Froschl and Christian Steiner (FRG)

5. Martine Olivier and Yves Tarayre (FRA)

6. Yumiko Kage and Tadayuki Takahashi (JPN)

1979 ROTARY WATCHES INTERNATIONAL (London, England, October 9-11, 1979)

Men:

1. Robin Cousins (GRB)

2. Igor Bobrin (SOV)

3. Brian Pockar (CAN)

4. Mitsuru Matsumura (JPN)

5. Norbert Schramm (FRG)

6. Christopher Howarth (GRB)

7. Patrice Macrez (FRA)

Women:

1. Emi Watanabe (JPN)

2. Dagmar Lurz (FRG)

3. Karena Richardson (GRB)

4. Debbie Cottrill (GRB)

5. Kay Thomson (CAN)

6. Natalia Strelkova (SOV)

7. Sophie de Kristoffy (FRA)

Pairs:

1. Nelli Cherkvotina and Victor Teslia (SOV)

2. Christina Reigel and Andreas Nischwitz (FRG)

3. Susan Garland and Robert Daw (GRB)

4. Kyoko Hagihara and Hisashi Osaki (JPN)

5. Catherine and Philippe Brunet (FRA)

Ice Dance:

1. Krisztina Regőczy and András Sallay (HUN)

2. Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (GRB)

3. Natalia Karamysheva and Rostislav Sinitsyn (SOV)

4. Henriette Froschl and Christian Steiner (FRG)

5. Carol Long and John Philipott (GRB)

1980 ST. IVEL ICE INTERNATIONAL (London, England, September 29-October 2, 1980)

Men:

1. Brian Pockar (CAN)

2. Scott Hamilton (USA)

3. Fumio Igarashi (JPN)

4. Norbert Schramm (FRG)

5. Igor Bobrin (SOV)

6. Andrew Bestwick (GRB)

7. Christopher Howarth (GRB)

WD. Miroslav Šoška (CZE)

Women:

1. Sandy Lenz (USA)

2. Tracey Wainman (CAN)

3. Sanda Dubravčić (YUG)

4. Svetlana Frantsuzova (SOV)

5. Andrea Rohm (AUT)

6. Karen Wood (GRB)

7. Alison Southwood (GRB)

WD. Claudia Kristofics-Binder (AUT)

Pairs:

1. Barbara Underhill and Paul Martini (CAN)

2. Inna Volanskaia and Valeriy Spiridonov (SOV)

3. Susan Garland and Robert Daw (GRB)

4. Sheryl Franks and Michael Botticelli (USA)

5. Lorri Baier and Lloyd Eisler (CAN)

6. Dawn Packer and Ian Jenkins (GRB)

Ice Dance:

1. Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (GRB)

2. Elena Garanina and Igor Zavozin (SOV)

3. Karen Barber and Nicky Slater (GRB)

4. Kim Krohn and Barry Hagan (USA)

5. Kelly Johnson and Kris Barber (CAN)

6. Anna Pisánská and Jiří Musil (CZE)*

7. Birgit Goller and Peter Klisch (FRG)

8. Regula Lattmann and Hanspeter Müller (SUI)

*The sixth place ice dance team, Anna Pisánská and Jiří Musil, defected while in England and were granted political asylum.

1981 ST. IVEL ICE INTERNATIONAL (London, England, September 28-October 1, 1981)

Men:

1. Brian Orser (CAN)

2. David Santee (USA)

3. Rudi Cerne (FRG)

4. Vitaly Egorov (SOV)

5. Masaru Ogawa (JPN)

6. Falko Kirsten (GDR)

7. Ivan Kralik (CZE)

WD. Didier Monge (FRA)

Women:

1. Tracey Wainman (CAN)

2. Jackie Farrell (USA)

3. Karen Wood (GRB)

4. Claudia Kristofics-Binder (AUT)

5. Anna Kondrashova (SOV)

6. Janina Wirth (GDR)

7. Beatrice Farinacci (FRA)

Pairs:

1. Lorri Baier and Lloyd Eisler (CAN)

2. Vicki Heasley and Peter Oppegard (USA)

3. Susan Garland and Ian Jenkins (GRB)

4. Rebecca Gough and Mark Rowsom (CAN)

Ice Dance:

1. Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (GRB)

2. Karen Barber and Nicky Slater (GRB)

3. Wendy Sessions and Stephen Williams (GRB)

4. Jana Beránková and Jan Barták (CZE)

5. Marina Klimova and Sergei Ponomarenko (SOV)

6. Nathalie Hervé and Pierre Béchu (FRA)

7. Kelly Johnson and Kris Barber (CAN)

8. Noriko Sato and Tadayuki Takahashi (JPN)

1982 ST. IVEL ICE INTERNATIONAL (London, England, September 27-30, 1982)

Men:

1. Brian Orser (CAN)

2. Norbert Schramm (FRG)

3. Tom Dickson (USA)

4. Gurgen Vardanian (SOV)

5. Hervé Pornet (FRA)

6. Mark Pepperday (GRB)

7. Lars Åkesson (SWE)

Women:

1. Elaine Zayak (USA)

2. Tracey Wainman (CAN)

3. Cornelia Tesch (FRG)

4. Natalia Ovchinnikova (SOV)

5. Catarina Lindgren (SWE)

6. Susan Jackson (GRB)

7. Parthena Sarafidis (AUT)

Pairs:

1. Lyudmila Koblova and Andrei Katlin (SOV)

2. Melina Kunhegyi and Lyndon Johnston (CAN)

3. Susan Garland and Ian Jenkins (GRB)

4. Debra Fahy and Craig Maurizi (USA)

5. Carol and Carl Nelson (GRB)

WD. Maria DiDomenico and Burt Lancon (USA)

Ice Dance:

1. Judy Blumberg and Michael Seibert (USA)

2. Karen Barber and Nicky Slater (GRB)

3. Elena Batanova and Alexei Soloviev (SOV)

4. Tracy Wilson and Rob McCall (CAN)

5. Isabella Micheli and Roberto Pelizzola (ITA)

6. Noriko Sato and Tadayuki Takahashi (JPN)

7. Martine Olivier and Philippe Boissier (FRA)

8. Marianne Van Bommel and Wayne Deweyert (HOL)

1983 ST. IVEL ICE INTERNATIONAL (London, England, September 27-29, 1983)

Men:

1. Heiko Fischer (FRG)

2. Gary Beacom (CAN)

3. Falko Kirsten (GDR)

4. Petr Barna (CZE)

5. Bobby Beauchamp (USA)

6. Fernand Fédronic (FRA)

7. Mark Pepperday (GRB)

8. Paul Robinson (GRB)

Women:

1. Tiffany Chin (USA)

2. Manuela Ruben (FRG)

3. Karen Wood (GRB)

4. Charlene Wong (CAN)

5. Karin Hendschke (GDR)

6. Susan Jackson (GRB)

7. Elise Ahonen (FIN)

Pairs:

1. Birgit Lorenz and Knut Schubert (GDR)

2. Cynthia Coull and Mark Rowsom (CAN)

3. Lea Ann Miller and Bill Fauver (USA)

4. Claudia Massari and Leonardo Azzola (FRG)

5. Melinda Kunhegyi and Lyndon Johnston (CAN)

Ice Dance:

1. Karen Barber and Nicky Slater (GRB)

2. Carol Fox and Richard Dalley (USA)

3. Wendy Sessions and Stephen Williams (GRB)

4. Jindra Holá and Karol Foltán (CZE)

5. Isabelle and Paul Duchesnay (CAN)

6. Martine Olivier and Philippe Boissier (FRA)

7. Marianne Van Bommel and Wayne Deweyert (HOL)

WD. Isabella Micheli and Roberto Pelizzola (ITA)

1984 ST. IVEL ICE INTERNATIONAL (London, England, September 25-27, 1984)

Men:

1. Brian Boitano (USA)

2. Victor Petrenko (UKR)

3. Grzegorz Filipowski (POL)

4. Paul Robinson (GRB)

5. Jaochim Ehmann (FRG)

6. Kevin Parker (CAN)

7. Nils Köpp (FRG)

8. Stephen Pickavance (GRB)

Women:

1. Kathryn Adams (USA)

2. Cynthia Coull (CAN)

3. Claudia Villiger (SUI)

4. Susan Jackson (GRB)

5. Cornelia Tesch (FRG)

6. Simone Koch (GDR)

7. Karen Wood (GRB)

8. Inna Kryndysheva (SOV)

9. Nevenka Lisak (YUG)

Pairs:

1. Inna Bekker and Sergei Likhansky (SOV)

2. Katy Keeley and Joseph Mero (USA)

3. Laurene Collin and David Howe (CAN)

4. Lisa and Neil Cushley (GRB)

Ice Dance:

1. Tracy Wilson and Rob McCall (CAN)

2. Natalia Annenko and Genrikh Sretenski (SOV)

3. Susie Wynne and Joseph Druar (USA)

4. Noriko Sato and Tadayuki Takahashi (JPN)

5. Klára Engi and Attila Tóth (HUN)

6. Martine Olivier and Philippe Boissier (FRA)

7. Sharon Jones and Paul Askham (GRB)

8. Tomoko Tanaka and Hiroyuki Suzuki (JPN)

9. Viera Mináríková and Ivan Havránek (CZE)

1985 ST. IVEL ICE INTERNATIONAL (London, England, September 24-26, 1985)

Men:

1. Brian Orser (CAN)

2. Grzegorz Filipowski (POL)

3. Christopher Bowman (USA)

4. Laurent Depouilly (FRA)

5. Falko Kirsten (GDR)

6. Vladimir Petrenko (SOV)

7. Stephen Pickavance (GRB)

8. Lars Åkesson (SWE)

9. Daniel Weiss (FRG)

Women:

1. Debi Thomas (USA)

2. Susan Jackson (GRB)

3. Joanne Conway (GRB)

4. Cynthia Coull (CAN)

5. Carola Wolff (FRG)

6. Claudia Villiger (SUI)

Pairs:

1. Natalie and Wayne Seybold (USA)

2. Christine Hough and Doug Ladret (CAN)

3. Julia Brystova and Aleksandr Tarasov (SOV)

4. Lisa and Neil Cushley (GRB)

5. Sylvie Vaquero and Didier Manaud (FRA)

6. Cheryl Peake and Andrew Naylor (GRB)

Ice Dance:

1. Natalie Annenko and Genrikh Sretenski (SOV)

2. Suzanne Semanick and Scott Gregory (USA)

3. Klára Engi and Attila Tóth (HUN)

4. Karyn and Rod Garossino (CAN)

5. Antonia and Ferdinand Becherer (FRG)

6. Sharon Jones and Paul Askham (GRB)

7. Tomoko Tanaka and Hiroyuki Suzuki (JPN)

1986 ST. IVEL ICE INTERNATIONAL (London, England, September 23-25, 1986)

Men:

1. Daniel Doran (USA)

2. Oliver Höner (SUI)

3. Richard Zander (FRG)

4. Fernand Fédronic (FRA) 

5. Lars Dresler (DEN)

6. Paul Robinson (GRB)

7. Mark MacVean (CAN)

Women:

1. Elizabeth Manley (CAN)

2. Jill Trenary (USA)

3. Inga Gauter (GDR)

4. Natalia Skrabnevskaya (SOV)

5. Joanne Conway (GRB)

6. Susanne Becher (FRG)

7. Elise Ahohen (FIN)

Pairs:

1. Christine Hough and Doug Ladret (CAN)

2. Michelle Menzies and Kevin Wheeler (CAN)

3. Gillian Wachsman and Todd Waggoner (USA)

4. Cheryl Peake and Andrew Naylor (GRB)

5. Irina Mironenko and Dmitri Shkidchenko (SOV)

6. Lisa and Neil Cushley (GRB)

Ice Dance:

1. Kathrin and Christoff Beck (AUT)

2. Sharon Jones and Paul Askham (GRB)

3. Isabelle and Paul Duchesnay (FRA)

4. Susie Wynne and Joseph Druar (USA)

5. Svetlana Serkeli and Andrei Zharkov (SOV)

6. Stefanie Calegari and Pasquale Camerlengo (ITA)

7. Penny Mann and Richard Perkins (CAN)

8. Tomoko Tanaka and Hiroyuki Suzuki (JPN)

1987 ST. IVEL ICE INTERNATIONAL (London, England, October 6-8, 1987)

Men:

1. Paul Wylie (USA)

2. Kurt Browning (CAN)

3. Heiko Fischer (FRG)

4. Vladimir Petrenko (SOV)

5. Paul Robinson (GRB)

6. Frédéric Harpagès (FRA)

7. Charles Wildridge (GRB)

Women:

1. Caryn Kadavy (USA)

2. Patricia Neske (FRG)

3. Joanne Conway (GRB)

4. Patricia Schmidt (CAN)

5. Agnès Gosselin (FRA)

6. Gina Fulton (GRB)

7. Tamara Téglássy (HUN)

8. Iveta Voralová (CZE)

9. Tatiana Andreeva (SOV)

10. Tanja Krienke (GDR)

Pairs:

1. Denise Benning and Lyndon Johnston (CAN)

2. Peggy Schwarz and Alexander König (GDR)

3. Gillian Wachsman and Todd Waggoner (USA)

4. Lyudmila Koblova and Andrei Katlin (SOV)

5. Melanie Gaylor and Lee Barkell (CAN)

6. Lisa and Neil Cushley (GRB)

WD. Cheryl Peake and Andrew Naylor (GRB)

Ice Dance:

1. Maya Usova and Alexandr Zhulin (SOV)

2. Sharon Jones and Paul Askham (GRB)

3. Lia Trovati and Roberto Pelizzola (ITA)

4. Klára Engi and Attila Tóth (HUN)

5. April Sargent and Russ Witherby (USA)

6. Jo-Anne Borlase and Martin Smith (CAN)

7. Dominique Yvon and Frédéric Palluel (FRA)

8. Honorata Górna and Andrzej Dostatni (POL)

9. Elizabeth Coates and Alan Abretti (GRB)

1988 SKATE ELECTRIC UK INTERNATIONAL (London, England, October 4-6, 1988)

Men:

1. Kurt Browning (CAN)

2. Christopher Bowman (USA)

3. Ronny Winkler (GDR)

4. Lars Dresler (DEN)

5. Dmitri Gromov (SOV)

6. Axel Médéric (FRA)

7. Steven Cousins (GRB)

8. Ashley Moore (GRB)

WD. Grzegorz Filipowski (POL)

Women:

1. Charlene Wong (CAN)

2. Joanne Conway (GRB)

3. Beatrice Gelmini (ITA)

4. Kelly Szmurlo (USA)

5. Iveta Voralová (CZE)

6. Stéfanie Schmid (SUI)

7. Carola Wolff (FRG)

8. Natalia Gorbenko (SOV)

9. Gina Fulton (GRB)

WD. Jeri Campbell (USA)

Pairs:

1. Peggy Schwarz and Alexander König (GDR)

2. Elena Bechke and Denis Petrov (SOV)

3. Cheryl Peake and Andrew Naylor (GRB)

4. Lisa and Neil Cushley (GRB)

5. Katy Keeley and Joseph Mero (USA)

6. Melanie Gaylor and Lee Barkell (CAN)

Ice Dance:

1. Maya Usova and Alexandr Zhulin (SOV)

2. Sharon Jones and Paul Askham (GRB)

3. Suzanne Semanick and Ron Kravette (USA)

4. Michelle McDonald and Mark Mitchell (CAN)

5. Andrea Juklová and Martin Šimeček (CZE)

6. Michela Malingambi and Andrea Gilardi (ITA)

7. Lisa Bradby and Alan Towers (GRB)

8. Kaoru and Kenji Takino (JPN)

1989 SKATE ELECTRIC UK INTERNATIONAL (London, England, October 2-5, 1989)

Men:

1. Todd Eldredge (USA)

2. Grzegorz Filipowski (POL)

3. Vladimir Petrenko (SOV)

4. Daniel Weiss (FRG)

5. Michael Slipchuk (CAN)

6. Mirko Eichhorn (GDR)

7. Steven Cousins (GRB)

8. Lars Dresler (DEN)

9. John Martin (GRB)

Women:

1. Tonia Kwiatkowski (USA)

2. Simone Koch (GDR)

3. Patrice Neske (FRG)

4. Michèle Claret (SUI)

5. Beatrice Gelmini (ITA)

6. Tamara Téglássy (HUN)

7. Suzanne Otterson (GRB)

WD. Karen Preston (CAN)

Pairs:

1. Isabelle Brasseur and Lloyd Eisler (CAN)

2. Kellie Creel and Bob Pellaton (USA)

3. Radka Kovaříková and René Novotný (CZE)

4. Evgenia Chernycheva and Dmitri Sukhanov (SOV)

5. Cheryl Peake and Andrew Naylor (GRB)

6. Catherine Barker and Michael Aldred (GRB)

Ice Dance:

1. Angelika Krylova and Vladimir Leliukh (SOV)

2. Jeanne Miley and Michael Verlich (USA)

3. Isabelle Sarech and Xavier Debernis (FRA)

4. Jacqueline Petr and Mark Janoschak (CAN)

5. Andrea Juklová and Martin Šimeček (CZE)

6. Ann Hall and Jason Blomfeld (GRB)

7. Lisa Williams and Mark Poole (GRB)

1990 SKATE ELECTRIC UK INTERNATIONAL (London, England, October 1-4, 1990)

Men:

1. Norm Proft (CAN)

2. Ronny Winkler (GDR)

3. Erik Larson (USA)

4. Michael Slipchuk (CAN)

5. Philippe Candeloro (FRA)

6. Daniel Weiss (FRG)

7. Igor Pashkevich (SOV)

8. Cornel Gheorghe (ROM)

9. Mitsuaki Takeuchi (JPN)

WD. Steven Cousins (GRB)

Women:

1. Holly Cook (USA)

2. Lisa Sargeant (CAN)

3. Surya Bonaly (FRA)

4. Alma Lepina (SOV)

5. Claudia Unger (FRG)

6. Tamara Téglássy (HUN) 

7. Yukiko Kashihara (JPN)

8. Andrea Law (GRB)

WD. Tanja Krienke (GDR)

Pairs:

1. Christine Hough and Doug Ladret (CAN)

2. Elena Nikonova and Nikolai Apter (SOV)

3. Radka Kovaříková and René Novotný (CZE)

4. Anuschka Gläser and Stefan Pfrengle (FRG)

5. Catherine Barker and Michael Aldred (GRB)

6. Cheryl Peake and Andrew Naylor (GRB)

7. Sharon Carz and Doug Williams (USA)

WD. Ines Müller and Ingo Steuer (GDR)

Ice Dance:

1. Stefania Calegari and Pasquale Camerlengo (ITA)

2. Sophie Moniotte and Pascal Lavanchy (FRA)

3. Lisa Bradby and Alan Towers (GRB)

4. Elizabeth Punsalan and Jerod Swallow (USA)

5. Monika Mandiková and Oliver Pekár (CZE)

6. Regina Woodward and Csaba Szentpétery (HUN)

7. Irina Antsiferova and Oleg Granenov (SOV)

8. Ann Hall and Jason Blomfeld (GRB)

9. Jennifer Nocito and Brad Hopkins (CAN)

WD. Alexandra Golovine and Wolfgang Wetzler (FRG)

Skate Guard is a blog dedicated to preserving the rich, colourful and fascinating history of figure skating. Over ten years, the blog has featured over a thousand free articles covering all aspects of the sport's history, as well as four compelling in-depth features. To read the latest articles, follow the blog on Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest and YouTube. If you enjoy Skate Guard, please show your support for this archive by ordering a copy of figure skating reference books "The Almanac of Canadian Figure Skating", "Technical Merit: A History of Figure Skating Jumps" and "A Bibliography of Figure Skating": https://skateguard1.blogspot.com/p/buy-book.html.

Historical Results From The Novarat Trophy

In the 1980's, Hungary's Novarat Trophy (Népstadion-Novarat Kupa) played host to a who's who of figure skating talent, including Olympic Medallists Brian Boitano, Brian Orser, Nancy Kerrigan and Tracy Wilson and Rob McCall. The event was later reimagined in the 1990's as Pentacup International, Hungary's event in the first Junior Grand Prix Series during the 1997/1998 season. On this page, you will find detailed results from the event's first incarnation.

Photo courtesy Múzeum Antikvárium

1985 DANUBIUS THERMAL TROPHY (Budapest, Hungary, October 31-November 3, 1985)

Men:

1. Angelo D'Agostino (USA)

2. Yuri Bureiko (SOV)

3. Laurent Depouilly (FRA)

4. Brad MacLean (CAN)

5. Daniel Weiss (FRG)

6. James Cygan (USA)

7. Hiroshi Sugiyama (JPN)

8. Dmitri Gromov (SOV)

9. András Száraz (HUN)

10. Andrzej Strzelec (POL)

11. Tomislav Čižmešija (YUG)

12. Imre Raabe (HUN)

13. Cornel Gheorghe (ROM)

Women:

1. Yvonne Gomez (USA)

2. Izumi Aotani (JPN)

3. Sachie Yuki (JPN)

4. Susanne Bohring (FRG)

5. Tamara Téglássy (HUN)

6. Julie Brault (CAN)

7. Florence Copp (FRA)

8. Christine Dekitsch (AUT)

9. Judit Szalay (HUN)

10. Beatrice Gelmini (ITA)

11. Metka Hladin (YUG)

12. Rita Barath (HUN)

13. Grety Marton (ROM)

14. Elizabeth Levi (BUL)

Ice Dance: 

1. Maya Usova and Alexandr Zhulin (SOV)

2. Klára Engi and Attila Tóth (HUN)

3. Lois Luciani and Russ Witherby (USA)

4. Stefania Calegari and Pasquale Camerlengo (ITA)

5. Erica Davenport and Mark Mitchell (USA)

6. Elizabeth Coates and Alan Abretti (GRB)

7. Sabine and Stefan Kern (FRG)

8. Kinga Wertan and Janos Demeter (HUN)

9. Sophie Micoulloud and Christophe Hautier (FRA)

10. Kaoru and Kenji Takino (JPN)

1986 NOVARAT TROPHY (Budapest, Hungary, October 30-November 2, 1986)

Men:

1. Brian Orser (CAN)

2. Doug Mattis (USA)

3. Mark Mitchell (USA)

4. Thomas Wieser (FRG)

5. Falko Kirsten (GDR)

6. Gurgen Vardanjan (SOV)

7. András Száraz (HUN)

8. Andrzej Strzelec (POL)

9. Ralph Burghart (AUT)

10. Cornel Gheorghe (ROM)

11. Yaichi Yamazaki (JPN)

12. Tomislav Čižmešija (YUG)

13. Pavel Vanco (CZE)

14. Imre Raabe (HUN)

15. Stephen Carr (AUS)

16. Jari Rauppi (FIN)

WD. Fernand Fédronic (FRA)

Women:

1. Cindy Bortz (USA)

2. Charlene Wong (CAN)

3. Tonia Kwiatkowski (USA)

4. Iveta Voralová (CZE)

5. Marina Tweritinova (SOV)

6. Tamara Téglássy (HUN)

7. Birgit Kuss (FRG)

8. Masako Kato (JPN)

9. Mirella Gawłowska (POL)

10. Paola Tosi (ITA)

11. Rita Barath (HUN)

12. Elina Hanninen (FIN)

13. Daniela Sarafidis (AUT)

14. Eva Plaszko (HUN)

15. Vojislav Popovic (YUG)

16. Anca Cristecu (ROM)

Ice Dance:

1. Tracy Wilson and Rob McCall (CAN)

2. Klára Engi and Attila Tóth (HUN)

3. Larisa Fedorinova and Evgeni Platov (SOV)

4. Susie Wynne and Joseph Druar (USA)

5. Michela Malingambi and Andrea Gilardi (ITA)

6. Andrea Juklová and Martin Šimeček (CZE)

7. Andrea Weppelmann and Henryk Schamberger (FRG)

8. Danielle Biss and David Crofts (GRB)

9. Sophie Micoulloud and Christophe Hautier (FRA)

10. Monica McDonald and Rodney Clarke (USA)

11. Kinga Wertan and Janos Demeter (HUN)

12. Małgorzata Grajcar and Jarosław Loba (POL)

13. Éva Száraz and László Partos (HUN)

14. Susanna Peltola and Kim Jacobson (FIN)

15. Syoko Higashino and Tatsuro Matsumura (JPN)

16. Johanna Elfving and Pontus Krantz (SWE)

WD. Renée Roca and Donald Adair (USA)

1987 NOVARAT TROPHY (Budapest, Hungary, November 19-22, 1987)

Men:

1. Brian Boitano (USA)

2. Cameron Medhurst (AUS)

3. Neil Paterson (CAN)

4. András Száraz (HUN)

5. Ronny Winkler (GDR)

6. Ralph Burghart (AUT)

7. Przemysław Noworyta (POL)

8. Cornel Gheorghe (ROM)

9. Tatsuya Fuiji (JPN)

10. Imre Raabe (HUN)

11. Michael Huth (GDR)

12. Jaroslav Suchý (CZE)

13. Péter Kovács (HUN)

14. Boiko Aleksiev (BUL)

Women:

1. Tracey Damigella (USA)

2. Carola Wolff (FRG)

3. Evelyn Grossmann (GDR)

4. Tamara Téglássy (HUN)

5. Željka Čižmešija (YUG)

6. Marcela Kochollová (CZE)

7. Yvonne Pokorny (AUT)

8. Mirella Gawłowska (POL)

9. Sabine Contini (ITA)

10. Tracy-Lee Brook (AUS)

11. Masako Kawai (JPN)

12. Susanne Seger (SWE)

13. Mateja Aubrecht (YUG)

14. Eva Plaszko (HUN)

15. Codruta Moiseanu (ROM)

16. Petya Gavazova (BUL)

Ice Dance:

1. Klára Engi and Attila Tóth (HUN)

2. Ilona Melnichenko and Gennadi Kaskov (SOV)

3. Stefania Calegari and Pasquale Camerlengo (ITA)

4. Karyn and Rod Garossino (CAN)

5. Honorata Górna and Andrzej Dostatni (POL)

6. April Sargent and Russ Witherby (USA)

7. Sophie Moniotte and Pascal Lavanchy (FRA)

8. Krisztina Kerekes and Csaba Szentpétery (HUN)

9. Vera Zietemann and Andreas Ulmann (FRG)

10. Kinga Wertan and Janos Demeter (HUN)

11. Junko Ito and Hiroaki Tokita (JPN)

  

Ice dancers warming up at the 1988 Novarat Trophy. Video courtesy Nemzeti Audiovizuális Archívum.

1988 NOVARAT TROPHY (Budapest, Hungary, October 6-9, 1988)

Men:

1. Mark Mitchell (USA)

2. Peter Johansson (SWE)

3. Stéphane Yvars (CAN)

4. Viacheslav Zagorodniuk (SOV)

5. Alessandro Riccitelli (ITA)

6. Przemysław Noworyta (POL)

7. Mark Bachofen (SUI)

8. Péter Kovács (HUN)

9. Armin Withalm (AUT)

Women:

1. Nancy Kerrigan (USA)

2. Tamara Téglássy (HUN)

3. Kathrin Schröter (SUI)

4. Leslie White (CAN)

5. Susanne Reindl (AUT)

6. Mirella Gawłowska (POL)

7. Sabrina Moreth (AUS)

8. Assia Alexieva (BUL)

9. Mateja Aubrecht (YUG)

10. Astrid Winkelman (HOL)

11. Andrea Granitz (HUN)

12. Marta Andrella (ITA)

Ice Dance:

1. Larisa Fedorinova and Evgeni Platov (SOV)

2. Jodie Balogh and Jerod Swallow (USA)

3. Krisztina Kerekes and Csaba Szentpétery (HUN)

4. Anna Croci and Luca Mantovani (ITA)

5. Pascale Vrot and David Quinsac (FRA)

6. Kimberly Weeks and Jeff Fish (CAN)

7. Désirée Schlegel and Patrick Brecht (SUI)

8. A. Lengyel and Gábor Kolecsánszky (HUN)

9. Barbara Levinska and Andrei Sząszor (POL)

1989 NOVARAT TROPHY (Budapest, Hungary, October 12-15, 1989)

Men:

1. Viacheslav Zagorodniuk (SOV)

2. Daniel Doran (USA)

3. Ronny Winkler (GDR)

4. Elvis Stojko (CAN)

5. Yuri Tsimbaliuk (SOV)

6. Frédéric Lipka (FRA)

7. Igor Pashkevich (SOV)

8. Oula Jääskeläinen (FIN)

9. Pavel Vanco (CZE)

10. András Száraz (HUN)

11. Emanuel Ancorini (SWE)

12. Przemysław Noworyta (POL)

13. Tomislav Čižmešija (YUG)

14. Stephen Carr (AUS)

15. Armin Withalm (AUT)

Women:

1. Josée Chouinard (CAN)

2. Tanja Krienke (GDR)

3. Holly Cook (USA)

4. Stéfanie Schmid (SUI)

5. Iveta Voralová (CZE)

6. Tamara Téglássy (HUN)

7. Claudia Unger (FRG)

8. Susanne Seger (SWE)

9. Željka Čižmešija (YUG)

10. Susanne Reindl (AUT)

11. Natalie Crothers (AUS)

12. Sandrine Goes (BEL)

13. Milena Marinovic (BUL)

14. Anita Markóczy (HUN)

15. Melanie Graupner (AUT)

16. Noémi Sarkadi (ROM)

Ice Dance:

1. Ludmila Berezova and Vladimir Fedorov (SOV)

2. Elizabeth McLean and Ari Leib (AUS)

3. Monika Mandiková and Oliver Pekár (CZE)

4. Penny Mann and Richard Perkins (CAN)

5. Christele Descolis and Ludovic Deville (FRA)

6. Katarzyna Dlugoszewska and Andrzej Sząszor (POL)

7. Saskia Stahler and Sven Authersen (FRG)

8. Monica MacDonald and Duncan Smart (AUS)

9. Aliz Veres and Gyula Szombathelyi (HUN)

10. Karin and Rolf Galle (AUT)

Skate Guard is a blog dedicated to preserving the rich, colourful and fascinating history of figure skating. Over ten years, the blog has featured over a thousand free articles covering all aspects of the sport's history, as well as four compelling in-depth features. To read the latest articles, follow the blog on Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest and YouTube. If you enjoy Skate Guard, please show your support for this archive by ordering a copy of figure skating reference books "The Almanac of Canadian Figure Skating", "Technical Merit: A History of Figure Skating Jumps" and "A Bibliography of Figure Skating": https://skateguard1.blogspot.com/p/buy-book.html.

Historical Results from Ennia Challenge Cup

In the 1970's and 1980's, The Netherlands played host to a very popular autumn international competition called the Ennia Challenge Cup. The event was very popular with many skaters as it billed itself as an 'international free skating competition', opting to exclude compulsory figures altogether. The event lost its original title sponsor and fell by the wayside for over two decades. In the late 2000's, it was was reimagined as the International Challenge Cup. On this page, you will find detailed results from the event's first incarnation. 

1976 ENNIA CHALLENGE CUP (The Hague, Netherlands, November 26-27, 1976)

Women:

1. Bibiana Pruyn (HOL)

2. Annemarie Verlaan (HOL)

3. Belinda Coulthard (AUS)

4. Maria Cristina Fattorini (SUI)

5. Daniela Borchers (FRG)

6. Astrid Jansen in del Wal (HOL)

7. Birgit Reith (FRG)

8. Kristina Svensson (SWE)

9. Ilona Blokpool (HOL)

10. Paola Milocca (ITA)

11. Margaret Doolan (AUS)

WD. Sabine Winkler (AUT)

WD. Petra Schruf (AUT)

WD. Danielle Massaneck (FRG)

WD. Mitricica Doina (ROM)

1977 ENNIA CHALLENGE CUP (The Hague, Netherlands, November 15-20, 1977)

Men:

1. David Santee (USA)

2. Fumio Igarashi (JPN)

3. Daniel Béland (CAN)

4. Helmut Kristofics-Binder (AUT)

5. Grzegorz Głowania (POL)

6. Richard Furrer (SUI) 

7. Gert-Walter Grabner (FRG)

8. Pierre Lamine (FRA)

9. Andrew Bestwick (GRB)

10. Perry Meek (AUS)

11. Jaochim Edel (FRG)

12. Shinji Someya (JPN)

13. Francis Demarteau (BEL)

14. Jan Glerup (DEN)

WD. Vladimir Kovalev (SOV)

Women:

1. Emi Watanabe (JPN)

2. Susan Broman (FIN)

3. Kristiina Wegelius (FIN)

4. Kathy Gelecinskyj (USA)

5. Sonja Stanek (AUT)

6. Marina Ignatova (SOV)

9. Carolyn Skoczen (CAN)

13. Astrid Jansen in de Wal (HOL)

14. Rudina Pasveer (HOL)

21. Herma van der Horst (HOL)

?. Grażyna Dudek (POL)

?. Mariko Yoshida (JPN)

?. Anita Siegfried (SUI)

?. Franca Bianconi (ITA)

?. Phyllida Beck (GRB)

?. Alice Fell (GRB)

?. Marie-Reine Le Gougne (FRA)

?. Boo Yong Lee (KOR)

?. Katja Seretti (ITA)

?. Corinne Wyrsch (SUI)

?. Corinna Tanski (FRG)

?. Gabrielle Buschütter (FRG)

?. Belinda Coulthard (AUS)

?. Sharon Burley (AUS)

?. Kira Ivanova (SOV)

*These results are incomplete. If you are able to assist with any missing results, please don't hesitate to reach out!

Ice Dance:

1. Elena Garanina and Igor Zavozin (SOV)

2. Elena Skorochodwa and Alexei Badajnov (SOV)

3. Stacey Smith and John Summers (USA)

4. Stefania Bertele and Walter Cecconi (ITA)

5. Daphne Cronhelm and David Buckingham (GRB)

6. Claudia Koch / Peter Schübl (AUT)

7. Martine Olivier and Yves Tarayre (FRA)

8. Yumiko Kage and Tadayuki Takahashi (JPN)

9. Vera Dankow and Friedrich Dieck (FRG)

10. Susanne and Christoph Becherer (FRG)

Team:

1. United States

2. Japan

3. Austria

4. Great Britain

5. France/West Germany (tie)

1978 ENNIA CHALLENGE CUP (The Hague, Netherlands, November 15-19, 1978)

Men:

1. Scott Cramer (USA)

2. Jean-Christophe Simond (FRA)

3. Dennis Coi (CAN)

4. Norbert Schramm (FRG)

5. Vladimir Kotin (SOV)

6. Shinji Someya (JPN)

7. Grzegorz Głowania (POL)

8. Helmut Kristofics-Binder (AUT)

9. Kurt Kürzinger (FRG)

10. Ivan Kralik (CZE)

*These results are incomplete. If you are able to assist with any missing results, please don't hesitate to reach out!

Women:

1. Denise Biellmann (SUI)

2. Renata Baierová (CZE)

3. Natalia Strelkova (SOV)

4. Heather Kemkaran (CAN)

5. Petra Ernert (FRG)

6. Kelsy Ufford (USA)

7. Astrid Janssen in de Wal (HOL)

8. Peggy McLean (CAN)

9. Petra Schruf (AUT)

10. Hirko Sakano (JPN)

*These results are incomplete. If you are able to assist with any missing results, please don't hesitate to reach out!

Pairs:

1. Irina Vorobieva and Igor Livosky (SOV)

2. Sheryl Franks and Michael Botticelli (USA)

3. Ingrid Spieglová and Alan Spiegl (CZE)

4. Sabine Fuchs and Xavier Videau (FRA)

5. Barbara Underhill and Paul Martini (CAN)

6. Maria Jeżak and Lech Matuszewski (POL)

7. Kyoko Hagiwara and Hisao Ozaki (JPN)

Ice Dance:

1. Liliana Řeháková and Stanislav Drastich (CZE)

2. Natalia Karamysheva and Rostislav Sinitsyn (SOV)

3. Susi and Peter Handschmann (SUI)

4. Carol Fox and Richard Dalley (USA)

5. Patricia Fletcher and Michael de la Penotiere (CAN)

6. Jolanta Wesołowska and Andrzej Alberciak (POL)

7. Claudia Koch and Peter Schubl (AUT)

8. Regula Lattmann and Hanspeter Müller (SUI)

9. Nathalie Hervé and Pierre Béchu (FRA)

10. Yumiko Kage and Tadayuki Takahashi (JPN)

11. Antonia and Ferdinand Becherer (FRG) 

1979 ENNIA CHALLENGE CUP INTERNATIONAL FREE SKATING COMPETITION (The Hague, Netherlands, November 13-18, 1979)

Men:

1. Robin Cousins (GRB)

2. Gordon Forbes (CAN)

3. Robert Wagenhoffer (USA)

4. Dennis Coi (CAN)

5. Vladimir Kotin (SOV)

6. Takashi Mura (JPN)

7. Grzegorz Filipowski (POL)

8. Shinji Someya (JPN)

9. Gary Beacom (CAN)

10. Bobby Beauchamp (CAN)

?. Jozef Sabovčík (CZE)

?. Laurent Depouilly (FRA) 

*These results are incomplete. If you are able to assist with any missing results, please don't hesitate to reach out!

Women:

1. Renata Baierová (CZE) 

2. Elaine Zayak (USA)

3. Heather Kemkaran (CAN)

4. Sandra Leighton (CAN)

5. Yoko Yakushi (JPN)

6. Mercedes Roskam (FRG)

7. Petra Schruf (AUT)

8. Astrid Janssen in de Wal (HOL)

9. Manuela Ruben (FRG)

10. Vicki Marie Holland (AUS)

11. Megumi Yanagihara (JPN)

12. Karin Tesler (ITA)

?. Rudina Pasveer (HOL)

*These results are incomplete. If you are able to assist with any missing results, please don't hesitate to reach out!

Pairs:

1. Irina Vorobieva and Igor Livosky (SOV)

2. Veronika Pershina and Marat Akbarov (SOV)

3. Christina Riegel and Andreas Nischwitz (FRG)

4. Ingrid Spieglová and Alan Spiegl (CZE)

5. Yukiko Okabe and Takashi Mura (JPN)

6. Katherina Matousek and Eric Thomsen (CAN)

7. Lea Ann Miller and Bill Fauver (USA)

Ice Dance:

1. Liliana Řeháková and Stanislav Drastich (CZE)

2. Elena Garanina and Igor Zavozin (SOV)

3. Susi and Peter Handschmann (AUT)

4. Kim Krohn and Barry Hagan (USA)

5. Karen and Douglas Mankowich (USA)

6. Lillian Heming and Murray Carey (CAN)

7. Marie McNeil and Rob McCall (CAN)

8. Martine Vigouret and Alan Atkins (CAN)

9. Gabriella Remport and Sándor Nagy (HUN)

10. Elisabetta Parisi and Roberto Pelizzola (ITA)

*These results are incomplete. If you are able to assist with any missing results, please don't hesitate to reach out!

1980 ENNIA CHALLENGE CUP INTERNATIONAL FREE SKATING COMPETITION (The Hague, Netherlands, November 11-16, 1980)

Men:

1. Jean-Christophe Simond (FRA)

2. Mark Cockerell (USA)

3. Daniel Béland (CAN)

4. Rudi Cerne (FRG)

5. Gary Beacom (CAN)

6. Grzegorz Filipowski (POL)

7. Leonid Kaznakov (SOV)

8. Jozef Sabovčík (CZE)

9. Laurent Depouilly (FRA)

10. Christopher Howarth (GRB)

11. Andrew Bestwick (GRB)

12. Bruno Delmaestro (ITA)

13. Jim White (USA)

14. Bruno Watschinger (AUT)

15. Michael Pasfield (AUS)

16. Eric Krol (BEL)

Women:

1. Jackie Farrell (USA)

2. Katarina Witt (GDR)

3. Megumi Yamashita (JPN)

4. Karen Wood (GRB)

5. Simone Grigorescu (USA)

6. Kira Ivanova (SOV)

7. Petra Schruf (AUT)

8. Vicki Marie Holland (AUS)

9. Editha Dotson (BEL)

10. Masako Kato (JPN)

11. Sophie Cuissot (FRA)

12. Marina Scheibler (SUI)

13. Amanda James (AUS)

14. Paivi Nieminen (FIN)

15. Rudina Pasveer (HOL)

16. Nathalie Hildesheimer (FRA)

17. Franca Bianconi (ITA)

18. Li Scha Wang (HOL)

19. Nevenka Lisak (YUG)

20. Esther Steinfels (SUI)

WD. Sandra Mattiussi (CAN)

Pairs:

1. Christina Riegel and Andreas Nischwitz (FRG)

2. Kitty and Peter Carruthers (USA)

3. Susan Garland and Robert Daw (GRB)

4. Rebecca Gough and Mark Rowsom (CAN)

5. Zhanna Iljana and Aleksandr Vlasov (SOV)

6. Katherina Matousek and Eric Thomsen (CAN)

7. Maria Jeżak and Lech Matuszewski (POL)

8. Dawn Packer and Ian Jenkins (GRB)

9. Mutsumi Takezaki and Koji Okajima (JPN)

Ice Dance:

1. Natalia Bestemianova and Andrei Bukin (RUS)

2. Natalia Karymysheva and Rostislav Sinitsyn (SOV)

3. Wendy Sessions and Stephen Williams (GRB)

4. Joanne French and John Thomas (CAN)

5. Jana Beránková and Jan Barták (CZE)

6. Nathalie Hervé and Pierre Béchu (FRA)

7. Elisa Spitz and Scott Gregory (USA)

8. Gina Marie Aucoin and Hans-Peter Ponikau (CAN)

9. Judit Péterfy and Csaba Bálint (HUN)

10. Elke and Dieter Kwiet (FRG)

11. Jindra Holá and Karol Foltán (CZE)

12. Maria Kniffer and Manfred Hübler (AUT) 

13. Regula Lattmann and Hanspeter Müller (SUI)

14. Martine Olivier and Philippe Boissier (FRA)

15. Marilena Medea and Luigi Freroni (ITA)

16. Iwona Bielas and Jacek Jasiaczek (POL)

17. Marianne Van Bommel and Wayne Deweyert (HOL)

18. Yumiko Kage and Yoshiki Nakajima (JPN)

19. Graziella and Marco Ferpozzi (POL)

WD. Ellen Pulver and Donald Adair (USA)

Team:

1. United States

2. Great Britain

3. West Germany

4. France

5. Canada

6. Soviet Union

Joan Haanappel's introduction to the 1981 Ennia Challenge Cup

1981 ENNIA CHALLENGE CUP INTERNATIONAL FREE SKATING COMPETITION (The Hague, Netherlands, November 10-15, 1981)

Men:

1. Rudi Cerne (FRG)

2. Jimmie Santee (USA)

3. Dennis Coi (CAN)

4. Tom Dickson (USA)

5. Konstantin Kokora (SOV)

6. Didier Monge (FRA)

7. Neil Paterson (CAN)

8. Grzegorz Głowania (POL)

9. Atsushi Oshima (JPN)

10. Laurent Depouilly (FRA)

11. Tatsuya Fuiji (JPN)

12. Ivan Kralik (CZE)

13. Andreas Narzi (AUT)

14. Michael Pasfield (AUS)

15. Richard Furrer (SUI)

16. Tomislav Čižmešija (YUG)

17. Lars Åkesson (SWE)

18. Edward van Campen (HOL)

Women:

1. Katarina Witt (GDR)

2. Elaine Zayak (USA)

3. Diane Mae Ogibowski (CAN)

4. Kerry Smith (CAN)

5. Myriam Oberwiler (SUI)

6. Cornelia Tesch (SUI)

7. Juri Ozawa (JPN)

8. Hana Veselá (CZE)

9. Melissa Thomas (USA)

10. Vicki Marie Holland (AUS)

11. Catarina Lindgren (SWE)

12. Karin Riediger (FRG)

13. Marina Serova (SOV)

14. Sophie Cuissot (FRA)

15. Nina Oestman (FIN)

16. Megumi Aotani (JPN)

17. Susan Jackson (GRB)

18. Petra Schruf (AUT)

19. Li Scha Wang (HOL)

20. Ingrid Aalders (HOL)

21. Genevieve Schoumacker (BEL)

22. Anette Nygaard (DEN)

Pairs:

1. Barbara Underhill and Paul Martini (CAN)

2. Larisa Selezneva and Oleg Makarov (SOV)

3. Vicki Heasley and Robert Wagenhoffer (USA)

4. Melinda Kunhegyi and Lyndon Johnston (CAN)

5. Lea Ann Miller and Bill Fauver (USA)

5. Bettina Hage and Stefan Zins (FRG)

Ice Dance:

1. Carol Fox and Richard Dalley (USA)

2. Jana Beránková and Jan Barták (CZE)

3. Tracy Wilson and Rob McCall (CAN)

4. Joanne French and John Thomas (CAN)

5. Tatiana Kuzmina and Igor Chinjaev (RUS)

6. Elena Batanova and Alexei Soloviev (SOV)

7. Jindra Holá and Karol Foltán (CZE)

8. Karen Roughton and Mark Reed (GRB)

9. Robi Shepard and Kelly Witt (USA)

10. Maria Kniffer and Manfred Hübler (AUT) 

11. Martine Olivier and Philippe Boissier (FRA)

12. Antonia and Ferdinand Becherer (FRG)

13. Marianne Van Bommel and Wayne Deweyert (HOL)

14. Graziella and Marco Ferpozzi (SUI)

15. Esther Guiglia and Roland Maeder (SUI)

16. Isabella Micheli and Roberto Pelizzola (ITA)

17. Tomoko Tanaka and Hiroyuki Suzuki (JPN)

18. Ulla Ornmarker and Thomas Svedberg (SWE)

Team:

1. United States

2. Canada

3. Soviet Union

4. West Germany

5. Czechoslovakia

6. Switzerland

7. Japan

8. France

9. Austria

10. Sweden

1982 ENNIA CHALLENGE CUP INTERNATIONAL FREE SKATING COMPETITION (The Hague, Netherlands, November 9-14, 1982)

Men:

1. Brian Boitano (USA)

2. Norbert Schramm (FRG)

3. Jozef Sabovčík (CZE) 

4. Grzegorz Filipowski (POL)

5. Igor Bobrin (SOV)

6. Masaru Ogawa (JPN)

7. James White (USA)

8. Falko Kirsten (GDR)

9. Gordon Forbes (CAN)

10. Philippe Paulet (FRA)

11. Makoto Kano (JPN)

12. Thomas Hlavik (AUT)

13. Pierre Seveno (FRA)

14. Cameron Medhurst (AUS)

15. Todd Sand (DEN)

16. Paul Robinson (GRB)

17. Eugenio Biaggini (SUI)

Women:

1. Vikki de Vries (USA)

2. Claudia Leistner (FRG)

3. Anna Antonova (SOV)

4. Janina Wirth (GDR)

5. Charlene Wong (CAN)

6. Maria Causey (USA)

7. Karen Wood (GRB)

8. Juri Ozawa (JPN)

9. Li Scha Wang (HOL)

10. Hanne Gamborg (DEN)

11. Antonella Carrera (ITA)

12. Rachel Ravenhill (GRB)

13. Heike Gobbers (FRG)

14. Claudia Villiger (SUI)

15. Hana Veselá (CZE)

16. Katrien Pauwels (BEL)

17. Helena Chwila (POL)

18. Masako Kato (JPN)

19. Nathalie Hildesheimer (FRA)

20. Susanne Gschwend (AUT)

21. Sandra Saxer (SUI)

22. Barbara Każmierczak

23. Sophie Cuissot (FRA)

24. Ingrid Aalders (HOL)

Pairs:

1. Larisa Selezneva and Oleg Makarov (SOV)

2. Birgit Lorenz and Knut Schubert (GDR)

3. Susan Garland and Ian Jenkins (GRB)

4. Jana Havlová and René Novotný (CZE)

5. Lynne and Jay Freeman (USA)

6. Melinda Kunhegyi and Lyndon Johnston (CAN)

7. Carol and Carl Nelson (GRB)

8. Cara and Craig Gill (USA)

Ice Dance:

1. Karen Barber and Nicky Slater (GRB)

2. Marina Klimova and Sergei Ponomarenko (SOV)

3. Natalia Karmysheva and Rostislav Sinitsyn (SOV)

4. Karyn and Rod Garossino (CAN)

5. Renée Roca and Gorsha Sur (SOV)

6. Jindra Holá and Karol Foltán (CZE)

7. Birgit Goller and Peter Klisch (FRG)

8. Yumiko Kage and Yoshiki Nakajima (JPN)

9. Marianne Van Bommel and Wayne Deweyert (HOL)

10. Kathrin and Christoff Beck (AUT)

11. Eva Hunyadi and Jay Pinkerton (USA)

12. Graziella and Marco Ferpozzi (SUI)

13. Bożena Wierzchowska and Robert Kazanowski (POL)

14. Tomoko Tanaka and Hiroyuki Suzuki (JPN)

15. Salomé Brunner and Markus Merz (SUI)

16. Brunhilde Bianchi and Walter Rizzo (ITA)

Team:

1. United States

2. East Germany

3. Soviet Union

4. Great Britain

5. Canada

6. Czechoslovakia

1983 ENNIA CHALLENGE CUP INTERNATIONAL FREE SKATING COMPETITION (The Hague, Netherlands, November 8-13, 1983)

Men:

1. Brian Orser (CAN)

2. Takashi Mura (JPN)

3. Rudi Cerne (FRG)

4. Petr Barna (CZE)

5. Falko Kirsten (GDR)

6. Mark Cockerell (USA)

7. Makoto Kano (JPN)

8. Gzregorz Filipowski (POL)

9. Gurgen Vandanyan (SOV)

10. Paul Robinson (GRB)

11. Tom Dickson (USA)

12. Wojciech Gwinner (POL)

13. Miljan Begovic (YUG)

14. Pierre Seveno (FRA)

15. Mark Pepperday (GRB)

16. Richard Furrer (SUI)

17. Fini Ravn (DEN)

18. Perry Meek (AUS)

19. Didier Dieufils (SUI)

20. Ralph Burghart (AUT)

21. Edward van Campen (HOL)

22. Mark Basto (AUS)

Women:

1. Katarina Witt (GDR)

2. Midori Ito (JPN)

3. Sachie Yuki (JPN)

4. Anna Kondrashova (SOV)

5. Jill Frost (USA)

6. Cynthia Coull (CAN)

7. Susan Jackson (GRB)

8. Leslie Sikes (USA)

9. Barbara van der Hoogen (HOL)

10. Antonella Carrera (ITA)

11. Karen Wood (GRB)

12. Lotta Falkenback (SWE)

13. Gigi Siegert (AUT)

14. Hana Veselá (CZE)

15. Véronique Degardin (FRA)

16. Mirella Grazia (SUI)

17. Heike Gobbers (FRG)

18. Manuela Tschupp (SUI)

19. Susanna Peltola (FIN)

20. Amanda James (AUS)

21. Helena Chwila (POL)

WD. Agnès Gosselin (FRA)

WD. Kay Thomson (CAN)

Pairs:

1. Birgit Lorenz and Knut Schubert (GDR)

2. Cynthia Coull and Mark Rowsom (CAN)

3. Katherina Matousek and Lloyd Eisler (CAN)

4. Claudia Massari and Leonardo Azzola (FRG)

5. Lea Ann Miller and Bill Fauver (USA)

6. Toshimi Ito and Takashi Mura (JPN)

7. Lynne and Jay Freeman (USA)

8. Dagmar Kovářová and Jozef Komár (CZE)

Ice Dance:

1. Marina Klimova and Sergei Ponomarenko (SOV)

2. Elena Batanova and Alexei Soloviev (SOV)

3. Tracy Wilson and Rob McCall (CAN)

4. Elisa Spitz and Scott Gregory (USA)

5. Jindra Holá and Karol Foltán (CZE)

6. Susie Wynne and Joseph Druar (USA)

7. Isabelle and Paul Duchesnay (CAN)

8. Kathrin and Christoff Beck (AUT)

9. Marianne Van Bommel and Wayne Deweyert (HOL)

10. Noriko Sato and Tadayuki Takahashi (JPN)

11. Bożena Wierzchowska and Robert Kazanowski (POL)

12. Antonia and Ferdinand Becherer (FRG)

13. Sharon Jones and Paul Askham (GRB)

14. Salomé Brunner and Markus Merz (SUI)

15. Tomoko Tanaka and Hiroyuki Suzuki (JPN)

16. Virpi Kunnas and Petri Kokko (FIN)

17. Liane Telling and Michael Fisher (AUS)

WD. Klára Engi and Attila Tóth (HUN)

Team:

1. Canada

2. East Germany

3. Japan

4. Soviet Union

5. United States

6. West Germany

7. Czechoslovakia

8. Great Britain

9. Netherlands

10. Poland

11. Austria

1984 AEGON CUP (The Hague, Netherlands, November 13-18, 1984)

Men:

1. Petr Barna (CZE)

2. Viktor Petrenko (SOV)

3. Christopher Bowman (USA)

4. Falko Kirsten (GDR)

5. Philippe Roncoli (FRA)

6. Paul Wylie (USA)

7. Oliver Höner (SUI)

8. Mark MacVean (CAN)

9. David Nickel (CAN)

10. Perry Meek (AUS)

11. Lars Dresler (DEN)

12. Atsushi Oshima (JPN)

13. Wojciech Gwinner (POL)

14. Henrik Walentin (DEN)

15. Ralph Burghart (AUT)

16. Cameron Medhurst (AUS)

17. Oula Jääskeläinen (FIN)

18. Noritomo Taniuchi (JPN)

19. Paul Sonderegger (SUI)

WD. Laurent Depouilly (FRA)

Women:

1. Constanze Gensel (GDR)

2. Yukari Yoshimori (JPN)

3. Yvonne Gomez (USA)

4. Hana Veselá (CZE)

5. Maradith Feinberg (USA)

6. Megumi Yanagihara (JPN)

7. Joanne Conway (GRB)

8. Diana Zovko-Nicolic (AUS)

9. Elise Ahohen (FIN)

10. Lotta Falkenback (SWE)

11. Yvonne Pokorny (AUT)

12. Graziella Hort (SUI)

13. Magdalena Kredl (SUI)

14. Sabine Schwarz (SUI)

15. Susanne Gschwend (AUT)

16. Mirella Gawłowska (POL)

17. Fiona Hamilton (GRB)

18. Tina Hegner (DEN)

Pairs:

1. Larisa Selezneva and Oleg Makarov (SOV)

2. Melinda Kunhegyi and Lyndon Johnston (CAN)

3. Natalie and Wayne Seybold (USA)

4. Sandy Hurtubise and Craig Maurizi (USA)

5. Dagmar Kovářová and Jozef Komár (CZE)

6. Christine Hough and Doug Ladret (CAN)

Ice Dance:

1. Marina Klimova and Sergei Ponomarenko (SOV)

2. Maya Usova and Alexander Zhulin (SOV)

3. Kathrin and Christoff Beck (AUT)

4. Karyn and Rod Garossino (CAN)

5. Susan Jorgensen and Robert Yokabaskas (USA)

6. Viera Mináríková and Ivan Havránek (CZE)

7. Kim Campbell and Michael Farrington (CAN)

8. Christina and Keith Yatsuhashi (USA)

9. Sophie Merigot and Philippe Berthe (FRA)

10. Martine Olivier and Philippe Boissier (FRA)

11. Honorata Górna and Andrzej Dostatni (POL)

12. Virpi Kunnas and Petri Kokko (FIN)

13. Kaoru and Kenji Takino (JPN)

Team:

1. Soviet Union

2. United States

3. Czechoslovakia

4. Canada

5. Austria

6. Japan

Skate Guard is a blog dedicated to preserving the rich, colourful and fascinating history of figure skating. Over ten years, the blog has featured over a thousand free articles covering all aspects of the sport's history, as well as four compelling in-depth features. To read the latest articles, follow the blog on Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest and YouTube. If you enjoy Skate Guard, please show your support for this archive by ordering a copy of figure skating reference books "The Almanac of Canadian Figure Skating", "Technical Merit: A History of Figure Skating Jumps" and "A Bibliography of Figure Skating": https://skateguard1.blogspot.com/p/buy-book.html.