Discover The History Of Figure Skating!

Learn all about the fascinating world of figure skating history with Skate Guard Blog. Explore a treasure trove of articles on the history of figure skating, highlighting Olympic Medallists, World and National Champions and dazzling competitions, shows and tours. Written by former skater and judge Ryan Stevens, Skate Guard Blog also offers intriguing insights into the evolution of the sport over the decades. Delve into Stevens' five books for even more riveting stories and information about the history of everyone's favourite winter Olympic sport.

WCKY In Cincinnati: The Joan Hyldoft Story

Photo courtesy "The National Ice Skating Guide"

"If I didn't get good grades, my father would make me stop skating. I skate because I love it, and when I see people in the audience enjoying my work, it gives me pleasure." - Joan Hyldoft, "New York Post", August 23, 1946

The daughter of Inga (Johnson) and Ewald Andreas Hyldoft, Johanne Christine 'Joan' Hyldoft was born January 27, 1926 in Lindsborg, Kansas. Like many of the tiny city's residents, the Hyldoft's had Scandinavian ties. Joan's paternal grandparents were from Denmark; her maternal grandparents from Norway. Her grandfather Andreas was a well-respected watchmaker. Her parents were both school teachers. Joan got her first taste of the spotlight when she was only fourteen months old. She was selected as 'the healthiest baby' over five hundred other infants at a contest held at the Texas Cotton Palace exposition.

Joan took up ballet at the age of nine and continued with her dance lessons when her family moved to Huntington, West Virginia, where her father had secured a job teaching biology at a local high school. It was soon discovered that Joan's talents extended far beyond the dance floor. She won a blue ribbon at Huntington's famous horse show, took the state diving trophy and drew praise for her organ playing at the local Lutheran church.

At the age of fourteen, Joan took to the ice for the first time at Huntington's indoor rink after watching one of Sonja Henie's films. An onlooker told her parents she was a natural and the next year, she was sent to train with Gustave Lussi at the Lake Placid summer school. She shared the ice with a very young Dick Button and soon drew praise for the height of her Axel jump and the speed of her camel spin. In an age where surety and elegance were foremost in the minds of many young 'lady skaters', Joan had youth and athleticism on her side.

Soon, skating took over. Joan and her mother moved into an apartment in Philadelphia. While attending the Baldwin School for Girls at Bryn Mawr, Joan practiced daily at the Philadelphia Skating Club and Humane Society. "I'd skate from 6 until 9 o'clock each morning, go to classes during the day, skate from 5 o'clock in the afternoon until 9 at night."

Joan Hyldoft, David T. Layman Jr., Dorothy Goos and Mabel MacPherson at the 1942 Eastern States Championships. Photo courtesy "Skating" magazine.

In January of 1942, she took the gold in the novice women's class at the Eastern States Championships at Iceland in New York City. Her victory was quite incredible considering the fact she'd only been skating for two years and there were thirty-three entries - an absolutely unheard of number in those days. Among the young women she defeated were Lois Waring, Eileen Seigh and Irene Maguire - all future U.S. senior medallists. Disappointingly, Joan placed a disastrous ninth in the novice women's event at the U.S. Championships that followed in Chicago. It would be her final competition on skates... technically.


Joan turned professional at the age of fifteen after being offered a job skating at the Netherland Plaza hotel's ice show in Cincinnati. While in the Queen City, she entered WCKY radio's Miss Cincinnati pageant. She took first prize, defeating one hundred and twenty-four other young women with a show-stopping talent number - a skating performance on 'muck' (artificial) ice. It was perhaps the first time in American history that figure skating was performed in a beauty contest or pageant. As the winner, she was sent to Atlantic City to compete in the finals of Miss America. Things didn't go quite as smoothly with Joan's talent act in New Jersey. Depending on the source you read, one of two things happened. Either the sun baked the muck ice turning it into a syrupy consistency you couldn't skate on or "just before Joan was to go on, the 300-pound stage manager stepped on the ice and fell, breaking it into hundreds of pieces". Either way, Joan's skating act was a bust but 'the show must go on' mentality kicked in. She performed her skating number (minus the ice) on the floorboards of the Warner Theater's stage and took a prize in the preliminary round.

Photo courtesy "McCall's" magazine

Over the next several years, Joan performed for thousands of dinner guests at the hotel 'icers' that were hugely popular during and in the aftermath of World War II. Before she even turned twenty, she was capturing hearts at the Iridium Room at the the Hotel Stevens in Chicago and half a dozen New York venues - the Hotel New Yorker, Biltmore Hotel, Center Theatre and Roxy Theatre. She even appeared in an ad for Pepsident toothpaste.

Jinx Clark, Rudy Richards, Joan Hyldoft, Mickey Meehan, Genevieve Norris and Bob Payne in the 1953 Holiday On Ice tour

In the late forties, Joan joined the cast of Holiday On Ice, where she wowed audiences in both solo and pair acts in shows across North America. Most remarkable was the fact that while skating professionally, Joan took pre-med classes at New York, Columbia and Illinois State Universities and Marshall College in Huntington. She aspired to be a brain specialist. In 1952, she told reporter Henry W. Clune, "I have wanted to be a brain surgeon since I was a girl in my early teens. I have wanted to be a brain surgeon since I was allowed to witness an operation for the removal of a brain tumor in a Philadelphia hospital... It seemed terribly important."

Photo courtesy "The National Ice Skating Guide"

Ultimately, skating won out over school and what was intended to be a short stint as a professional turned out to be a decade-long career. After a brief stint performing in a British ice pantomime, she returned to Holiday On Ice in 1959, joining Dick Button on a historic skating tour behind the Iron Curtain in Soviet Russia.


Joan retired from professional skating in the early sixties, sidelined by a recurring back injury. She found a job teaching skating at the Iceland rink in Houston, Texas and married Tommy Harral, a local drama teacher's son, in October of 1961. The marriage didn't last. She settled in Waco, took a job as a part-time secretary and became involved in the First Lutheran Church. For a short time, she taught skating in Waco as well. She passed away on August 25, 1986 at the age of sixty, her skating stardom in the forties and fifties all but forgotten.

Skate Guard is a blog dedicated to preserving the rich, colourful and fascinating history of figure skating. Over ten years, the blog has featured over a thousand free articles covering all aspects of the sport's history, as well as four compelling in-depth features. To read the latest articles, follow the blog on FacebookTwitterPinterest and YouTube. If you enjoy Skate Guard, please show your support for this archive by ordering a copy of figure skating reference books "The Almanac of Canadian Figure Skating", "Technical Merit: A History of Figure Skating Jumps" and "A Bibliography of Figure Skating": https://skateguard1.blogspot.com/p/buy-book.html.

A Selection Of Scandinavian Stars

A group of Norwegian figure skaters in 1907. Photo courtesy Norsk Folkemuseum.

In the first half of the twentieth century, talented athletes from Scandinavian countries dominated the world's figure skating scene. Sonja HenieGillis Grafström, Ulrich Salchow and Magda (Mauroy) Julin all won Olympic gold medals and the skating clubs of Stockholm, Oslo, Copenhagen and Helsinki all played host to international skating competitions where defining moments in the sport's history played out. In today's blog, we'll look back on the stories of some forgotten Scandinavian skating stars who rose to prominence during this period.

RANDI BAKKE AND CHRISTEN CHRISTENSEN


Born less than a month apart in the autumn of 1904, Randi Bakke and Christen Christensen learned to skate at the Oslo Skøiteklub and rose to prominence as one of Norway's top pairs teams in the twenties and thirties. They placed a disappointing last in their first appearance at the World Championships in 1923 but went on to win an incredible eight consecutive Norwegian pairs titles from 1929 to 1936. In Stockholm in 1931, they became the second pair in history from their country to win a medal at the World Championships. They retired in 1936, after placing a disastrous fifteenth at the Winter Olympic Games in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Christen served on the board of the Norges Skøyteforbund for nearly a decade, ran a radio shop in Oslo and passed away on June 2, 1969 at the age of sixty-four. Randi married and moved to Nesodden, where she passed away on on May 21, 1984 at the age of seventy-nine.

HILKKA AND EDVARD LINNA

Photo courtesy National Board Of Antiquities - Muscat

Born August 25, 1886 in Mikkeli, then part of Russian Finland, Edvard Ferdinand Linna first rose to prominence as a gymnast, winning the bronze medal in the men's team event at the 1908 Summer Olympic Games in London, England. In the roaring twenties, he won the Finnish pairs title as a figure skater three times with Olga Saario, who had once skated with Walter Jakobsson.

Edvard served as the chairman of Suomen Taitoluisteluliitto and on the board of the Finnish Olympic Committee and won the Finnish pairs title in 1938 and 1939, skating with his daughter Hilkka, who was born on September 24, 1919. In the fifties, Edvard and his wife Ingeborg's other daughters Kirsti and Riitta took turns winning the Finnish women's title.

Hilkka passed away on July 10, 1956 at the age of thirty-seven; Edvard died on December 30, 1974 at the age of eighty-eight. Though they never competed at the European or World Championships, the Linna's held the distinction of being one of the very few father/daughter teams to win a national title.

ALICE KRAYENBÜHL

Photo courtesy Sveriges Centralförening för Idrottens Främjande Archive

The daughter of Fanny (Thiele) and Jean Charles Valdemar Krayenbühl, Alice Johanne Krayenbühl was born January 28, 1895 in Frederiksberg, Sweden. She grew up in Copenhagen and her father was a civil engineer. An athletic young woman, Alice was perhaps better known for her prowess on the tennis courts in the summer than on the ice in the winter. She dominated the Danish sporting scene from 1915 to 1920, winning seven back-to-back national titles in indoor and outdoor tennis.

Photo courtesy Danmarks Tekniske Universitet

As a skater, Alice represented Denmark at the Nordic Games and was her country's champion in 1917, 1922 and 1924. She likely would have won more titles had the weather not forced the cancellation of the Danish Championships several times during this period. While competing, Alice was a student at the College Of Advanced Technology, today known as the Technical University Of Denmark. She graduated in 1922 and found work at the Laboratory of Mortar, Glass and Ceramics. She married composer and music historian Knud Jeppesen in 1923.

Alice's granddaughter Nina Frederike Jeppesen Edin explained, "My grandmother Alice Krayenbühl... was employed at the Laboratory of Mortar, Glass and Ceramics at the same university for about ten years. About 1932 she got tuberculosis. She was in a sanatorium for several months (I think almost a year) and I think that put a stop to her sports as well as her career. After that she (in addition to raising a son) devoted her time and resources to helping my grandfather in his career as a professor in musicology and composer. They lived for longer periods in Italy, where she helped him take microphotographs of manuscripts from libraries in Firenze and the Vatican. She was also quite a good painter and artist. When my grandfather died in 1974, she took up many of these interests." Alice passed away on January 19, 1987 at the age of ninety-one.

THE PALM FAMILY

In the first half of the twentieth century, no family arguably made a greater impact on figure skating in Sweden than the Palm's. Hildour and Johanna (Hagström) Palm hailed from the medieval agricultural parish of Kvillinge, north of Norrköping, in Östergötland. Hildour was a stonework engineer by trade and the snowy, somewhat remote area where he raised his family proved the idyllic backdrop for a family of winter sports enthusiasts.

Hildour and Johanna Palm had at least six children, all of which took up the sport of figure skating in their youth. Gunvor, born September 22, 1904 and Solvig, born January 18, 1906, were by accounts fine skaters. Gunnar, born December 27, 1901 and Henry, born in 1897, served as board members at the Stockholms Allmänna Skridskoklubb, the home base of skating legends like Ulrich Salchow and Gillis Grafström. Gunnar, an artist by trade, served as a judge at the 1939 World Championships.

The skating career of Anders Palm, born May 27, 1900, spanned nearly two decades. Paired with Margit (Edlund) Josephson, he won his first of three Swedish pairs titles in 1926 and his last in 1935. The couple twice represented Sweden at the World Championships but had the unfortunate distinction of placing dead last on both occasions.

Helfrid and Agard Palm. Photos courtesy Sveriges Centralförening för Idrottens Främjande Archive.

The most famous of the skating siblings were Helfrid (Palm) Berghagen, born July 9, 1891, and Agard Palm, born October 23, 1892. Helfrid and Agard began their skating career in the late Edwardian era and won the Swedish pair title five times consecutively from 1915 to 1919. Had the World Championships not been cancelled for the duration of the Great War, they would have certainly been medal contenders.

Helfrid and Agard Palm. Photos courtesy Sveriges Centralförening för Idrottens Främjande Archive.

Helfrid and Agard claimed the Swedish pairs title for a sixth and final time in 1922, defeating Elna Henrikson and Kaj af Ekström - who went on to win the bronze medal at the World Championships in 1923 and 1924. During the Great War, Agard penned the popular book "Konståkning på skridskor". Though mainly instructional, the book also touched on figure skating's history and included a copy of the ISU's rules at the time. Late in his skating career, Agard also served on the board of the Stockholms Allmänna Skridskoklubb. He passed away in 1969 at the age of sixty-nine, leaving behind a wife and two children.

Skate Guard is a blog dedicated to preserving the rich, colourful and fascinating history of figure skating. Over ten years, the blog has featured over a thousand free articles covering all aspects of the sport's history, as well as four compelling in-depth features. To read the latest articles, follow the blog on FacebookTwitterPinterest and YouTube. If you enjoy Skate Guard, please show your support for this archive by ordering a copy of figure skating reference books "The Almanac of Canadian Figure Skating", "Technical Merit: A History of Figure Skating Jumps" and "A Bibliography of Figure Skating": https://skateguard1.blogspot.com/p/buy-book.html.

Does Success As A Junior Translate To Success As A Senior?

Alexandr Fadeev won the World Junior title in France in 1980 and made history as the first man to translate a win at the World Junior Championships to a win at the World Championships five years later in Japan

Does success as a junior translate to success as a senior? There's absolutely no 'one size fits all' answer to this question but taking a look back through skating history reveals some interesting facts about how skaters who have won the World Junior Championships have fared later in their careers.

Today we'll take a look at how all of the past winners at the World Junior Championships have fared when they competed in the World Championships. While these results don't take into account 'surprise' Olympic medal wins by skaters who never placed in the top five at the Worlds like Adelina Sonitkova and Paul Wylie, they do reveal some interesting facts. In singles skating, for instance, fifteen women who won the World junior title never competed at the senior Worlds as compared to nine men. However, twenty-two World titles were won by women who also won the World Junior title, as compared to thirteen men.

Ilia Kulik's winning performance from the 1995 World Junior Championships

Rudy Galindo and Kristi Yamaguchi were the only pair that won the World junior title to both win medals at the World Championships as singles skaters. Only four pairs, Barbara Underhill and Paul Martini, Ekaterina Gordeeva and Sergei Grinkov, Wenjing Sui and Cong Han and Anastasia Mishina and Aleksandr Galliamov, have won both junior and senior World titles together. However, five other skaters who won the World junior title in pairs, Maxim Trankov, Maria Petrova, Anton Sikharulidze, Ingo Steuer and Aliona Savchenko were World Champions as seniors with different partners. 

Ekaterina Gordeeva and Sergei Grinkov


Only two ice dance teams have won World junior and senior titles together - Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir and Oksana Domnina and Maxim Shabalin. Marina Anissina and Ilya Averbukh won the World Junior Championships twice and were both World Champions with different partners. Madison Chock and Evan Bates both won World junior titles with different partners. Their best finishes as seniors at the World Championships with those partners was ninth in both cases, in successive years.

Dennis Coi

WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONS - MEN

Year

World Junior Champions

Best Result At World Championships

1976

Mark Cockerell

8th in 1985

1977

Daniel Béland

Did not compete at World Championships

1978

Dennis Coi

Did not compete at World Championships

1979

Vitali Egorov

Did not compete at World Championships

1980

Alexandr Fadeev

1st in 1985

1981

Paul Wylie

9th in 1988

1982

Scott Williams

9th in 1986

1983

Christopher Bowman

2nd in 1989

1984

Viktor Petrenko

1st in 1992

1985

Erik Larson

Did not compete at World Championships

1986

Vladimir Petrenko

10th in 1988

1987

Rudy Galindo

3rd in 1996

1988

Todd Eldredge

1st in 1996

1989

Viacheslav Zagorodniuk

3rd in 1994

1990

Igor Pashkevich

8th in 1997

1991

Vasili Eremenko

13th in 1995

1992

Dmitri Dmitrenko

11th in 1999

1993

Evgeny Pliuta

9th in 1998

1994

Michael Weiss

3rd in 1999 and 2000

1995

Ilia Kulik

2nd in 1996

1996

Alexei Yagudin

1st in 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2002

1997

Evgeni Plushenko

1st in 2001, 2003 and 2004

1998

Derrick Delmore

Did not compete at World Championships

1999

Ilia Klimkin

9th in 2003

2000

Stefan Lindemann

3rd in 2004

2001

Johnny Weir

3rd in 2008

2002

Daisuke Takahashi

1st in 2010

2003

Alexander Shubin

Did not compete at World Championships

2004

Andrei Griazev

11th in 2005

2005

Nobunari Oda

4th in 2006

2006

Takahiko Kozuka

2nd in 2011

2007

Stephen Carriere

10th in 2008

2008

Adam Rippon

6th in 2010 and 2016

2009

Adam Rippon

6th in 2010 and 2016

2010

Yuzuru Hanyu

1st in 2014 and 2017

2011

Andrei Rogozine

13th in 2013

2012

Han Yan

7th in 2014

2013

Joshua Farris

11th in 2015

2014

Nam Nguyen

5th in 2015

2015

Shoma Uno

2nd in 2017 and 2018

2016

Daniel Samohin

20th in 2018

2017

Vincent Zhou

3rd in 2019

2018

Alexey Erokhov

Did not compete at World Championships

2019

Tomoki Hiwatashi

Did not compete at World Championships

2020

Andrei Mozalev

Did not compete at World Championships


Laetitia Hubert

WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONS - WOMEN


Year

World Junior Champions

Best Result At World Championships

1976

Suzie Brasher

Did not compete at World Championships

1977

Carolyn Skoczen

Did not compete at World Championships

1978

Jill Sawyer

Did not compete at World Championships

1979

Elaine Zayak

1st in 1982

1980

Rosalynn Sumners

1st in 1983

1981

Tiffany Chin

3rd in 1985 and 1986

1982

Janina Wirth

11th in 1983

1983

Simone Koch

8th in 1988

1984

Karin Hendschke

Did not compete at World Championships

1985

Tatiana Andreeva

Did not compete at World Championships

1986

Natalia Gorbenko

8th in 1989

1987

Cindy Bortz

Did not compete at World Championships

1988

Kristi Yamaguchi

1st in 1991 and 1992

1989

Jessica Mills

Did not compete at World Championships

1990

Yuka Sato

1st in 1994

1991

Surya Bonaly

2nd in 1993, 1994 and 1995

1992

Laetitia Hubert

4th in 1992 and 1998

1993

Kumiko Koiwai

16th in 1995

1994

Michelle Kwan

1st in 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001 and 2003

1995

Irina Slutskaya

1st in 2002 and 2005

1996

Elena Ivanova

Did not compete at World Championships

1997

Sydne Vogel

Did not compete at World Championships

1998

Julia Soldatova

3rd in 1999

1999

Daria Timoshenko

29th in 2004

2000

Jennifer Kirk

17th in 2005

2001

Kristina Oblasova

Did not compete at World Championships

2002

Ann Patrice McDonough

Did not compete at World Championships

2003

Yukina Ota

Did not compete at World Championships

2004

Miki Ando

1st in 2007 and 2011

2005

Mao Asada

1st in 2008, 2010 and 2014

2006

Yuna Kim

1st in 2009 and 2013

2007

Caroline Zhang

Did not compete at World Championships

2008

Rachael Flatt

5th in 2009

2009

Alena Leonova

2nd in 2012

2010

Kanako Murakami

4th in 2013

2011

Adelina Sotnikova

9th in 2013

2012

Julia Lipnitskaia

2nd in 2014

2013

Elena Radionova

3rd in 2015

2014

Elena Radionova

3rd in 2015

2015

Evgenia Medvedeva

1st in 2016 and 2017

2016

Marin Honda

Did not compete at World Championships

2017

Alina Zagitova

1st in 2019

2018

Alexandra Trusova

3rd in 2021

2019

Alexandra Trusova

3rd in 2021

2020

Kamila Valieva

Did not compete at World Championships


Sherri Baier and Robin Cowan

WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONS - PAIRS


Year

World Junior Champions

Best Result At World Championships

1976

Sherri Baier and Robin Cowan

10th in 1997

1977

Josée France and Paul Mills

Did not compete at World Championships

1978

Barbara Underhill and Paul Martini

1st in 1984

1979

Veronika Pershina and Marat Akbarov

5th in 1983

1980

Larisa Selezneva and Oleg Makarov

2nd in 1985

1981

Larisa Selezneva and Oleg Makarov

2nd in 1985

1982

Marina Avstriyskaya and Yuri Kvashnin

Did not compete at World Championships

1983

Marina Avstriyskaya and Yuri Kvashnin

Did not compete at World Championships

1984

Manuela Landgraf and Ingo Steuer

8th in 1995 (Ingo - 1st in 1997)

1985

Ekaterina Gordeeva and Sergei Grinkov

1st in 1986, 1987, 1989 and 1990

1986

Elena Leonova and Gennadi Krasnitski

Did not compete at World Championships

1987

Elena Leonova and Gennadi Krasnitski

Did not compete at World Championships

1988

Kristi Yamaguchi and Rudy Galindo

5th in 1989 and 1990 (Kristi – 1st in 1991 and 1992 women's, Rudy - 3rd in 1996 men's)

1989

Ekaterina Chernyshova and Dmitri Sukhanov

Did not compete together at World Championships (Dmitri – 15th in 1993)

1990

Natalia Krestianinova and Alexei Torchinski

13th in 1994

1991

Natalia Krestianinova and Alexei Torchinski

13th in 1994

1992

Natalia Krestianinova and Alexei Torchinski

13th in 1994

1993

Inga Korshunova and Dmitri Saveliev

Did not compete at World Championships

1994

Maria Petrova and Anton Sikharulidze

6th in 1995 (Maria - 1st in 2000, Anton - 1st in 1998 and 1999)

1995

Maria Petrova and Anton Sikharulidze

6th in 1995 (Maria - 1st in 2000, Anton - 1st in 1998 and 1999)

1996

Victoria Maxiuta and Vladislav Zhovnirski

Did not compete at World Championships

1997

Danielle and Steven Hartsell

10th in 1999

1998

Yulia Obertas and Dmitri Palamarchuk

11th in 1999 (Yulia – 5th in 2005)

1999

Yulia Obertas and Dmitri Palamarchuk

11th in 1999 (Yulia – 5th in 2005)

2000

Aliona Savchenko and Stanislav Morozov

9th in 2001 (Aliona - 1st in 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014 and 2018, Stanislav - 4th in 2007)

2001

Dan and Hao Zhang

2nd in 2006, 2008 and 2009

2002

Elena Riabchuk and Stanislav Zakharov

Did not compete at World Championships

2003

Dan and Hao Zhang

2nd in 2006, 2008 and 2009

2004

Natalia Shestakova and Pavel Lebedev

Did not compete at World Championships

2005

Maria Mukhortova and Maxim Trankov

4th in 2010 (Maxim - 1st in 2013)

2006

Julia Vlassov and Drew Meekins

Did not compete at World Championships

2007

Keauna McLaughlin and Rockne Brubaker

11th in 2009 (Rockne - 10th in 2010)

2008

Ksenia Krasilnikova and Konstantin Bezmaternikh

Did not compete at World Championships

2009

Lubov Ilyushechkina and Nodari Maisuradze

Did not compete together at World Championships (Lubov - 6th in 2017, Nodari - 8th in 2014)

2010

Wenjing Sui and Cong Han

1st in 2017 and 2019

2011

Wenjing Sui and Cong Han

1st in 2017 and 2019

2012

Wenjing Sui and Cong Han

1st in 2017 and 2019

2013

Haven Denney and Brandon Frazier

12th in 2015 (Brandon - 7th in 2021)

2014

Xiaoyu Yu and Yang Jin

Did not compete together at World Championships (Xiaoyu - 4th in 2017, Yang - 4th in 2019)

2015

Xiaoyu Yu and Yang Jin

Did not compete together at World Championships (Xiaoyu - 4th in 2017, Yang - 4th in 2019)

2016

Anna Dušková and Martin Bidař

11th in 2018

2017

Ekaterina Alexandrovskaya and Harley Windsor

16th in 2017 and 2018

2018

Daria Pavliuchenko and Denis Khodykin

Did not compete at World Championships

2019

Anastasia Mishina and Aleksandr Galliamov

1st in 2021

2020

Apollinariia Panfilova and Dmitry Rylov

Did not compete at World Championships

Tatiana Durasova and Sergei Ponomarenko

WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONS - ICE DANCE


Year

World Junior Champions

Best Result At World Championships

1976

Kathryn Winter and Nicky Slater

Did not compete together at World Championships (Nicky - 5th in 1983 and 1984)

1977

Wendy Sessions and Mark Reed

Did not compete together at World Championships (Wendy - 11th in 1981)

1978

Tatiana Durasova and Sergei Ponomarenko

Did not compete together at World Championships (Sergei - 1st in 1989, 1990 and 1992)

1979

Tatiana Durasova and Sergei Ponomarenko

Did not compete together at World Championships (Sergei - 1st in 1989, 1990 and 1992)

1980

Elena Batanova and Alexei Soloviev

7th in 1984

1981

Elena Batanova and Alexei Soloviev

7th in 1984

1982

Natalia Annenko and Vadim Karkachev

Did not compete together at World Championships (Natalia - 4th in 1986, 1987 and 1988)

1983

Tatiana Gladkova and Igor Shpilband

Did not compete at World Championships

1984

Elena Krykanova and Evgeni Platov

Did not compete together at World Championships (Evgeni - 1st in 1994, 1995, 1996 and 1997)

1985

Elena Krykanova and Evgeni Platov

Did not compete together at World Championships (Evgeni - 1st in 1994, 1995, 1996 and 1997)

1986

Elena Krykanova and Evgeni Platov

Did not compete together at World Championships (Evgeni - 1st in 1994, 1995, 1996 and 1997)

1987

Ilona Melnichenko and Gennadi Kaskov

Did not compete at World Championships

1988

Oksana Grishuk and Alexandr Chichkov

Did not compete together at World Championships (Oksana - 1st in 1994, 1995, 1996 and 1997)

1989

Angelika Kirkhmaier and Dmitri Lagutin

Did not compete at World Championships

1990

Marina Anissina and Ilya Averbukh

Did not compete together at World Championships (Marina - 1st in 2000, Ilya - 1st in 2002)

1991

Aliki Stergadiu and Juris Razgulajevs

13th in 1994

1992

Marina Anissina and Ilya Averbukh

Did not compete together at World Championships (Marina - 1st in 2000, Ilya - 1st in 2002)

1993

Ekaterina Svirina and Sergei Sakhnovski

Did not compete together at World Championships (Sergei - 3rd in 2002)

1994

Silwia Nowak and Sebastian Kolasiński

9th in 1999 and 2000

1995

Olga Sharutenko and Dmitri Naumkin

Did not compete at World Championships

1996

Ekaterina Davydova and Roman Kostomarov

Did not compete together at World Championship (Roman - 1st in 2004 and 2005)

1997

Nina Ulanova and Mikhail Stifounin

Did not compete together at World Championship (Mikhail- 18th in 2001)

1998

Jessica Joseph and Charles Butler

25th in 1998

1999

Jamie Silverstein and Justin Pekarek

12th in 2000

2000

Natalia Romaniuta and Daniil Barantsev

16th in 2000

2001

Natalia Romaniuta and Daniil Barantsev

16th in 2000

2002

Tanith Belbin and Benjamin Agosto

2nd in 2005 and 2009

2003

Oksana Domnina and Maxim Shabalin

1st in 2009

2004

Elena Romanovskaya and Alexander Grachev

23rd in 2006

2005

Morgan Matthews and Maxim Zavozin

16th in 2006

2006

Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir

1st in 2010, 2012 and 2017

2007

Ekaterina Bobrova and Dmitri Soloviev

3rd in 2013

2008

Emily Samuelson and Evan Bates

9th in 2010 (Evan - 2nd in 2015)

2009

Madison Chock and Greg Zuerlein

9th in 2011 (Madison - 2nd in 2015)

2010

Elena Ilinykh and Nikita Katsalapov

4th in 2014 (Nikita - 1st in 2021)

2011

Ksenia Monko and Kirill Khaliavin

8th in 2015

2012

Victoria Sinitsina and Ruslan Zhiganshin

7th in 2014 (Victoria - 1st in 2021, Ruslan - 7th in 2015)

2013

Alexandra Stepanova and Ivan Bukin

4th in 2019

2014

Kaitlyn Hawayek and Jean-Luc Baker

9th in 2019 and 2021

2015

Anna Yanovskaya and Sergey Mozgov

Did not compete together at World Championships (Anna - 19th in 2019)

2016

Lorraine McNamara and Quinn Carpenter

Did not compete at World Championships

2017

Rachel and Michael Parsons

Did not compete at World Championships

2018

Anastasia Skoptsova and Kirill Aleshin

Did not compete at World Championships

2019

Marjorie Lajoie and Zachary Lagha

14th in 2021

2020

Avonley Nguyen and Vadym Kolesnik

Did not compete at World Championships

Skate Guard is a blog dedicated to preserving the rich, colourful and fascinating history of figure skating. Over ten years, the blog has featured over a thousand free articles covering all aspects of the sport's history, as well as four compelling in-depth features. To read the latest articles, follow the blog on FacebookTwitterPinterest and YouTube. If you enjoy Skate Guard, please show your support for this archive by ordering a copy of figure skating reference books "The Almanac of Canadian Figure Skating", "Technical Merit: A History of Figure Skating Jumps" and "A Bibliography of Figure Skating": https://skateguard1.blogspot.com/p/buy-book.html.

A Mélange Of Reader Mail

 

It's once again time to unpack the mail bag, answer some of your questions and share some of the interesting e-mails and social media messages that have come my way over the last few months. As always, if you have a question you'd like me to tackle or feedback on a blog please reach out via e-mail.

READER QUESTIONS

Sonja Henie. Photo courtesy National Archives of Poland.

From Marisa (via e-mail): "Do you happen to know where I can find books about Sonja Henie?"

A: A great place to start would be at your local library. If they don't have any in their own collections, they may be able to obtain a copy through inter-library loan for low or no cost. Another option would be buying books on EBay, Biblio.com, AbeBooks.com or Thriftbooks. EBay, Biblio and AbeBooks have booksellers around the world. Thriftbooks is U.S. based, but their shipping costs are often times more reasonable than the others. "Wings On My Feet" and "Queen Of Ice, Queen Of Shadows" would be two books to look out for, but there are also some great write-up's on her in several other books.


From John (via e-mail): "Hope you don't mind after reading your interesting site I thought you would be the ideal person for me as I'm seeking advice on these Edwardian? skates I picked up. I have attached a few picks for you too as may be of interest to you. I'm looking for knowledge and also to sell. I know they are plenty of skates around but these have some makers mark on the blades and also probably not relevant but a name in each on the inside, I would say around size nine."

A: I'm not sure if I'm the best person to help. I do write about figure skating history but skate design isn't something that I really look at very much. I do know T.H. Deane & Co. skates would have been popular during the Edwardian era. They were manufactured in Knightsbridge during the heyday of Prince's Skating Club and used by many skaters during that period. I can't quite make out what the name written on the inside says?

From @hughster3 (via Twitter): "I read your blog on Norton Skate, thanks for that, and wondered if you had any more info about skaters and placements. I recall Johnny Esaw saying that Gary Beacom blew them away. Would love to see a full list of results if available."

A: The full results for Norton Skate (a.k.a. Flaming Leaves) were published in the October 1979 issue of "Skating" magazine. Lots of big names!


Photos courtesy "Skating" magazine

From Andrea (via e-mail): Do you happen to have anything on Granville Mayall from Vancouver?

A: I don't have a ton of material on Mr. Mayall unfortunately, aside from his obituary from the "Vancouver Sun". I do know he grew up South Vancouver in a working-class Methodist family. He was an important figure in the development of skating in British Columbia in the 1920's and 30's, a judge at the Canadian and North American Championships and the CFSA's President from 1959 to 1961. He was the team leader for figure skating at the 1960 Olympics in Squaw Valley and played an important role in the organization of the 1960 Worlds in Vancouver. He was a senior partner in the law firm Mayall and Dallas and a freemason. He passed away on February 2, 1963 at the age of fifty-seven and was posthumously inducted into the CFSA (Skate Canada) Hall Of Fame in 1992. Hope this helps a little!

Canadian figure skating contingent at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley. Left to right: Sheldon Galbraith, Barbara Wagner, Bob Paul, Wendy Griner, Granville Mayall, Maria and Otto Jelinek, Sandra Tewkesbury, Donald Jackson and Donald McPherson

SKATING STEREOVIEWS


From Andy (via e-mail): "Thanks to your great site I was able to identify one of the stereoviews attached as being taken at Prince's, London, I estimate 1910 or so. The other, the outdoor skaters, I haven't yet ID'd.... does that building in the background look familiar to you at all? All of the stereoviews I've identified in the lot where these were found are London, but the hill or mountain in the outdoor scene makes that location unlikely. I'd appreciate any thoughts you have on the stereoviews."

The first stereoview is definitely Prince's Skating Club at Knightsbridge during the Edwardian era. The latter looks like it may (?) be Elsa Rendschmidt but I'm terrible at identifying locations in photos - perhaps a skating resort in Switzerland? If anyone has a keen eye and has any suggestions or information about the second stereoview, let me know and I will pass on the message to Andy.

FIGURE SKATING BOOKS IN THE WORKS


Over the past year, I've learned of several very interesting books that are in the works. One is a historical fiction novel based on the story of Alois Lutz - inventor of the Lutz jump. The other an autobiography of World Champion Courtney Jones. I recently did an interview with Helen Cox about the latter book. Stay tuned for more information about these projects! 

Skate Guard is a blog dedicated to preserving the rich, colourful and fascinating history of figure skating. Over ten years, the blog has featured over a thousand free articles covering all aspects of the sport's history, as well as four compelling in-depth features. To read the latest articles, follow the blog on FacebookTwitterPinterest and YouTube. If you enjoy Skate Guard, please show your support for this archive by ordering a copy of figure skating reference books "The Almanac of Canadian Figure Skating", "Technical Merit: A History of Figure Skating Jumps" and "A Bibliography of Figure Skating": https://skateguard1.blogspot.com/p/buy-book.html.

#Unearthed: Ye Olden Skating


When you dig through skating history, you never know what you will unearth. In the spirit of cataloguing fascinating tales from skating history, #Unearthed is a once a month 'special occasion' on Skate Guard where fascinating writings by others that are of interest to skating history buffs are excavated, dusted off and shared for your reading pleasure. From forgotten fiction to long lost interviews to tales that have never been shared publicly, each #Unearthed is a fascinating journey through time. 

This month's edition comes to you from the January 1904 issue of the "New York Athletic Club Journal". It is an article called "Ye Olden Skating" originally written by Marvin R. Clark, the noted skating critic who penned "The Skater's Textbook" with William H. Bishop (a.k.a. Frank Swift) in 1868. This piece offers a wonderful glimpse into skating in New York City during Clark's era and before.

"YE OLDEN SKATING" (MARVIN R. CLARK)

Not the skating of the Dutch frauleins, who, with baskets of eggs upon their heads and long, thin bones tied to their feet, in the olden time combined pleasure with business by skating down the frozen streams to the market-town, leaving behind them in the memory of the beholder, visions of round, rosy faces, blonde, frowsy hair, feet made for anything but show, ankles never suggesting frailty, and sinewy legs clothed in gray wool fit to sour the sweet disposition of a poet or snap the strings of Orpheus' lyre.

Then was the clumsy age of primitive, business skating, and it is ordained from the beginning, that when we adulterate pleasure with business, one or the other will get the whip-hand and that one is not pleasure. Sub rosa, some of this lack of both grace and art may even now be observed in the exceptional modern belle who thinks her skating of the spread-eagle both artistic and graceful.

The members of the N.Y.A.C. will be surprised to learn that not fifty years ago, many of our old - and not so very old - inhabitants were accustomed to skate in winter upon the very ground upon which their club house stands. In fact, we need not go back as far as a half century for I indulged in the art on that very spot in "the seventies." When a foundation as solid as a rock was sought by the builders of the beautiful structure now occupied by the Club, weeks were consumed in driving great piles into the ground and pumping out what seemed to be an inexhaustible flood. After months of perseverance, the foundation was laid and people ceased wondering and guessing. When the projectors of a home for lovers of sport and the higher art of developing the human body located their edifice on Sixth Avenue and Fifty-ninth Street, they did well, for their ancestors had sanctified that very ground. Up to fifty years ago a stream of water, originating east of Third Avenue, at or near Fifty-ninth Street, and fed by several springs, made its course close by where that street was filled in afterwards, and emptied into the lower ground, forming a lake of cold, spring water reaching from Lexington Avenue to Sixth Avenue, with the breadth of more than a block. This being upon Herr Beekman's land, was called "the Beekman Pond," and for many years proved the delight of skaters. There was not a skating pond like it within a hundred miles of the city. The first, the best and the last skating of the season was there, and on that pond the very best skaters in the world were developed. Upon sections of the Beekman pond were worked out the intricate but beautiful movements and figures of the science of skating with a perfection of art never before dreamt of.

Photo courtesy New York Public Library

It was, indeed, upon sections of the historical ground where the school of the art of skating found its home, for the so-called "march of progress" tended upwards in the city, and the symmetry of the pond as well as much of its usefulness, had to be sacrificed in time. Fifth Avenue was filled in across it, followed by Madison and Lexington. The disgusted stream, robbed of its birthright, plowed its way and hid its head under ground and rose to sparkle in the rays of the sun west of Fourth Avenue, forming a small pond there and again making its way underground beneath Fifth Avenue, running down to Sixth Avenue, and then building its roof under that avenue. The better part of that section extended from Fifth Avenue more than half way down and alongside Fifty-ninth Street, and was called Mitchell's Pond. The water was deep and very cold, and although surrounded by the embankments of the streets save on the westerly side, the longest skating season was always there, and there the New York Skating Club house was erected, a one-story frame building, but fully adequate for the purposes of the developers and illustrators of the beautiful art.

It has been said truthfully that "the skate made the skater," and that skate which fitted completely the requirements of the skater was invented by Oliver Brady, a clerk in the New York Post Office, but a lover of the art and a member of the N.Y.S.C. After that skates with clamps and heel-button, to be placed upon a laced shoe, were made. Blood circulating preventives such as strings and straps with kindling wood beneath to tighten still more the vise on the foot, were abandoned then, and the Dutch skate, with its turnover toe and the finer English apple-top, low runner skate were put with the back numbers. Although the New York Club skate made by Barney & Berry, then as now, and the far more expensive skate, made to order by Ward in Eighth Avenue, always preferred by artistic and professional skaters for keen temper and sharp edges, to say nothing of scientific curve, higher and touching the ice never more than a half inch, were looked upon with rapture by the skater, there was something more needed for the development of the art.

Eugene B. Cook, a civil engineer living in Hoboken, N. J., saving during the skating season, when he lives where the best skating is to be found, and, for forty years past, the best skater in the world, a member of the N.Y.S.C. in the height of its glory, in the seventies, gathered together from all sources, all fundamental movements and their developments and combinations, placing them in proper order according to difficulty of execution and proper order of progress for the learner. Mr. Cook gave
his system, the result of many years of study and hard work to the world, and it still remains the programme of all skating contests and congresses, as well as the most valuable library of instruction to learner and professional alike, although condensed into one page, letter size.


There were carnivals and balls and ball-playing in those days upon the ice of the N.Y.S.C. with illuminations and all the dances, with grotesque figuring and all in the height of enjoyment in the life-giving, frosty air of winter, while King Frost waved his scepter and laughed at the sport and hundreds of human beings, forgetting the breath of winter and risking frozen toes, gazed in wonder at the grace of the skaters, who wandered through the mazes of the dance like fairies in a beautiful dream. The great Skating Rink was built later, but won little patronage from the best skaters, who keenly loved their birthright and even the Central Park pond across the street and the great lake a mile away seldom attracted them to more democratic quarters where the season was always limited.

Upon the preemption of the Beekman Pond, obliterating the waters and blotting them forever out of sight, now stand great hotels and other buildings, and the old home of the skater, like many a landmark in our wonderful city, is now a memory of the past. Yet the memory remains, and what can never be taken from us is the enjoyment we have had there, although it be only such as "happifies"
us, the remembrance of "ye olden skating."

Skate Guard is a blog dedicated to preserving the rich, colourful and fascinating history of figure skating. Over ten years, the blog has featured over a thousand free articles covering all aspects of the sport's history, as well as four compelling in-depth features. To read the latest articles, follow the blog on FacebookTwitterPinterest and YouTube. If you enjoy Skate Guard, please show your support for this archive by ordering a copy of figure skating reference books "The Almanac of Canadian Figure Skating", "Technical Merit: A History of Figure Skating Jumps" and "A Bibliography of Figure Skating": https://skateguard1.blogspot.com/p/buy-book.html.